謁
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See also: 谒
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Translingual
Han character
謁 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9 in Chinese, 言+8 in Japanese, 16 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口日心女 (YRAPV), four-corner 06627, composition ⿰訁曷 or ⿰訁⿱日匂)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1173, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35690
- Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3997, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8B01
Chinese
| trad. | 謁 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 谒 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 謁 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jit3 / kit3
- Northern Min (KCR): giĕ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yè
- Wade–Giles: yeh4
- Yale: yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jit3 / kit3
- Yale: yit / kit
- Cantonese Pinyin: jit8 / kit8
- Guangdong Romanization: yid3 / kid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːt̚³/, /kʰiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 謁 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /iɛ⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /iɛ⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /ie⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /iə²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /iə⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /iɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /iɛ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ie¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /iə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /iɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /ie²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ie³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕie²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /iɛ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ieʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /iɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /iaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /iɪʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /iəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /j̠i²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ieʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕie²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡ɕie²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iat̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jit̚³/ |
| Nanning | /jit̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jit̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iat̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iɛʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | ||
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /kit̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'jot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qad/
Definitions
謁
- (literary) to visit; to pay respects to
- † to state; to inform
- † to report; to accuse
- † to request
- † name card
Compounds
References
- “謁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 謁 | |
| Kyūjitai |
謁 謁or 謁+ ︀?
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| 謁󠄀 謁+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 謁󠄃 謁+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
謁
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 謁)
Readings
- Go-on: おち (ochi)
- Kan-on: えつ (etsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: つげる (tsugeru, 謁げる); まみえる (mamieru, 謁える)←まみゆ (mamyu, 謁ゆ, historical)
- Nanori: つく (tsuku); ゆく (yuku)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 謁 |
| えつ Grade: S |
| kan’on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 謁 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 謁 (MC 'jot).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
Affix
- audience (with a noble)
Derived terms
Noun
Synonyms
References
- ^ “謁”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
謁 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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