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謝罪. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
謝罪, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
謝罪 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
謝罪 you have here. The definition of the word
謝罪 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
謝罪, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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to decline; to thank; gratitude
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guilt; crime; fault guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin
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trad. (謝罪)
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謝
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罪
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simp. (谢罪)
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谢
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罪
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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謝
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罪
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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xiè
|
zuì
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Middle Chinese
|
‹ zjaeH ›
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‹ dzwojX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*sə-lAk-s/
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/*ˁujʔ/
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English
|
decline, renounce
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crime, offense
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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謝
|
罪
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Reading #
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1/1
|
1/1
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No.
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11221
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17981
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Phonetic component
|
射
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罪
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Rime group
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暮
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微
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Rime subdivision
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0
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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謝
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辠
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Old Chinese
|
/*ljaːɡs/
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/*zuːlʔ/
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Notes
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|
同辠
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Verb
謝罪
- to acknowledge one's error and seek forgiveness
Synonyms
- 告罪 (gàozuì) (literary, polite)
- 回毋著/回毋着 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 坐不住 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 坐毋著/坐毋着 (Hokkien)
- 坐理 (Hokkien)
- 相坐 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 致歉 (zhìqiàn)
- 請罪/请罪 (qǐngzuì)
- 賠不是/赔不是 (péi bùshi)
- 賠情/赔情 (péiqíng) (dialectal)
- 賠禮/赔礼 (péilǐ)
- 賠罪/赔罪 (péizuì)
- 道歉 (dàoqiàn)
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
謝罪 • (shazai)
- apology
Verb
謝罪する • (shazai suru) transitive suru (stem 謝罪し (shazai shi), past 謝罪した (shazai shita))
- to apologize
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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謝罪し
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しゃざいし
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shazai shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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謝罪し
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しゃざいし
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shazai shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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謝罪する
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しゃざいする
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shazai suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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謝罪する
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しゃざいする
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shazai suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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謝罪すれ
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しゃざいすれ
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shazai sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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謝罪せよ¹ 謝罪しろ²
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しゃざいせよ¹ しゃざいしろ²
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shazai seyo¹ shazai shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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謝罪される
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しゃざいされる
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shazai sareru
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Causative
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謝罪させる 謝罪さす
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しゃざいさせる しゃざいさす
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shazai saseru shazai sasu
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Potential
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謝罪できる
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しゃざいできる
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shazai dekiru
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Volitional
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謝罪しよう
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しゃざいしよう
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shazai shiyō
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Negative
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謝罪しない
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しゃざいしない
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shazai shinai
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Negative continuative
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謝罪せず
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しゃざいせず
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shazai sezu
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Formal
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謝罪します
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しゃざいします
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shazai shimasu
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Perfective
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謝罪した
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しゃざいした
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shazai shita
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Conjunctive
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謝罪して
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しゃざいして
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shazai shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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謝罪すれば
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しゃざいすれば
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shazai sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
Korean
Noun
謝罪 • (sajoe) (hangeul 사죄)
- hanja form? of 사죄 (“apology”)