謬誤

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Chinese

		absurd; erroneous	mistake; error; to miss mistake; error; to miss; to harm; to delay; to neglect
trad. (謬誤)		謬	誤
simp. (谬误)		谬	误
anagram		誤謬／误谬

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): miùwù

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄡˋ ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mau⁶ ng⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): biū-ngō͘ / biū-gō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: miùwù
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄡˋ ㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: miòuwù
  - Wade–Giles: miu⁴-wu⁴
  - Yale: myòu-wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miowwuh
  - Palladius: мюу (mjuu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mau⁶ ng⁶
  - Yale: mauh ngh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mau⁶ ng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: meo⁶ ng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐu̯²² ŋ̍²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biū-ngō͘
  - Tâi-lô: biū-ngōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biuxngo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /biu²²⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biū-gō͘
  - Tâi-lô: biū-gōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: biuxgo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /biu³³⁻²¹ ɡɔ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /biu⁴¹⁻²² ɡɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /biu³³⁻¹¹ ɡɔ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /biu²²⁻²¹ ɡɔ²²/

Middle Chinese: mjiwH nguH

Rime
Character	謬	誤
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	幽 (138)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	靡幼切	五故切
Baxter	mjiwH	nguH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/miɪu^H/	/ŋuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mɨu^H/	/ŋuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mieu^H/	/ŋo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mjiw^H/	/ŋɔ^H/
Li Rong	/miĕu^H/	/ŋo^H/
Wang Li	/miəu^H/	/ŋu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mieu^H/	/ŋuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	miào	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mau⁶	ng⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-riw-s ŋʷˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mrɯws ŋʷaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謬	誤
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	miù	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ mjiw^H ›	‹ ngu^H ›
Old Chinese	/m-riw-s/ (dialect: m-r- > *mr-)	/*ŋʷˁa-s/
English	lie, error < 'twist the truth'	deceive; mistake
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謬	誤
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	8388	13099
Phonetic component	翏	吴
Rime group	幽	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	謬	誤
Old Chinese	/*mrɯws/	/*ŋʷaːs/

Noun

謬誤

error; falsehood; fallacy

Synonyms

不好
不是
不韙／不韪 (bùwěi) (literary)
偏差 (piānchā)
問題／问题 (wèntí)
失誤／失误 (shīwù)
差失 (chāshī)
差池
差舛 (chāchuǎn) (literary)
差誤／差误 (chāwù)
差謬／差谬 (chāmiù) (literary)
差錯／差错 (chācuò)
疏失 (shūshī) (careless mistake)
紕繆／纰缪 (pīmiù) (literary)
訛／讹 (é) (literary, or in compounds)
誤差／误差 (wùchā) (especially in data)
誤謬／误谬 (wùmiù) (fallacy)
責任／责任 (zérèn)
過失／过失 (guòshī)
過錯／过错 (guòcuò)
錯／错
錯誤／错误 (cuòwù)

Derived terms

謬誤百出／谬误百出

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