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See also: and
U+8B90, 讐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B90

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 149, +16, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人土卜一口 (OGYMR), composition )

  1. enemy, rival, opponent

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1187, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36125
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4031, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8B90

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to collate”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. enemy
  2. revenge, vengeance

Readings

  • Go-on: じゅ (ju) (zu)
  • On: しゅう (shū)しう (siu, historical)
  • Kun: あだ (ada, )むくいる (mukuiru, 讐いる)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
あだ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

/ata//ada/

A sound shift in the Edo period from earlier form ata, itself from classical verb 当つ (atsu), which became modern 当たる (ataru, to be against).

Pronunciation

Noun

(あだ) (ada

  1. an opponent, an enemy, a foe
  2. harm, injury
  3. terrible treatment (of someone or something)
  4. hate towards someone, a grudge

Usage notes

The spelling is much more common.

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC dzyuw). Recorded as Middle Korean / (syu) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 원수(怨讐) )

  1. hanja form? of (enemy)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cừu, thù

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