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讐. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
讐, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
讐 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
讐 you have here. The definition of the word
讐 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
讐, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
讐 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+16, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人土卜一口 (OGYMR), composition ⿱雔言)
- enemy, rival, opponent
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1187, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36125
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4031, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8B90
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 讐 – see 讎 (“to collate”). (This character is a variant form of 讎). |
Japanese
Kanji
讐
(Hyōgai kanji)
- enemy
- revenge, vengeance
Readings
Etymology
/ata/ → /ada/
A sound shift in the Edo period from earlier form ata, itself from classical verb 当つ (atsu), which became modern 当たる (ataru, “to be against”).
Pronunciation
Noun
讐 • (ada)
- an opponent, an enemy, a foe
- harm, injury
- terrible treatment (of someone or something)
- hate towards someone, a grudge
Usage notes
The spelling 仇 is much more common.
Synonyms
- (enemy): 敵 (kataki), 敵 (teki)
- (harm): 危害 (kigai)
- (hate): 怨み (urami)
- (grudge): 怨恨 (enkon), 遺恨 (ikon)
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 讎 (MC dzyuw). Recorded as Middle Korean 讎/슈 (syu) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
讐 (eumhun 원수(怨讐) 수)
- hanja form? of 수 (“enemy”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
讐: Hán Nôm readings: cừu, thù
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