豊

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See also: 豐 and 丰
豊 U+8C4A, 豊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C4A
← 豉
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 豋 →

Translingual

Traditional 豐
Shinjitai 豊
Simplified 丰

Han character

豊 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿田一口廿 (TWMRT), four-corner 55108, composition ⿱曲豆)

  1. Shuōwén Jiězì radical №164

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1192, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36263
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3566, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8C4A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 豊
alternative forms 𧯽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (豊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
體 *r̥ʰiːʔ
軆 *r̥ʰiːʔ
禮 *riːʔ
澧 *riːʔ
醴 *riːʔ
豊 *riːʔ
鱧 *riːʔ

Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 壴 (“drum”) + 玨 (“strings of jade”) – ceremony. Original form of 禮.

In some bronze inscriptions, 壴 has been split into two, with 豆 on the bottom. Later scripts, including the seal script, have inherited this corruption, leading Shuowen to interpret this character as a pictogram (象形) containing 豆 (“vessel”).

Due to similarity with the unrelated 豐, 豊 has also been used as one of its variants.

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 豊 – see 禮 (“ritual; rite; ceremony; rules of etiquette; rules of propriety; etc.”).
(This character is an ancient form of 禮).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 豊 – see 豐 (“luxuriant; lush; abundant; bountiful; plenty; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 豐).

Japanese

Shinjitai

豊

Kyūjitai

豐

Kanji

豊

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 豐)

  1. abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
豊
とよ
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
豐 (kyūjitai)

From Old Japanese. Found in the Kojiki of 712[1] and the Man'yōshū of 759.[2]

Not used on its own. Appears only in compounds where this term is directly followed by another noun or verb, or where this term is followed by the particle の (no) and then another noun or verb.[2][3][4]

Pronunciation

Prefix

豊(とよ) • (toyo-) 

  1. sufficient, abundant, bounteous, ample, rich, wealthy
    豊(とよ)の年(とし)／豊(とよ)年(とし)、豊(とよ)御(み)酒(き)
    toyo no toshi ／ toyotoshi, toyomiki
    a rich year / a year with bumper crops, bounteous sake

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
豊
ゆたか
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
豐 (kyūjitai)

Shift in usage from the adjective 豊か (yutaka, “bounteous, ample, rich”).


For pronunciation and definitions of 豊 – see the following entry.
【ゆたか】
ゆた賀, 優宇, 優教, 弓貴, 柚多香, 温, 由多加, 由多賀, 由教, 由貴, 結多香, 裕, 裕香, 裕高, 豊, 豊花, 豊香: a female given name
豊, 寛, 益: a male given name
富, 湯高, 豊: a surname
(This term, 豊, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 “豊”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  3. ^ “豊”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

豊 • (rye, ye, pung) (hangeul 례, 예, 풍, McCune–Reischauer rye, ye, p'ung, Yale lyey, yey, phung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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