豊富

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See also: 丰富 and 豐富

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
豊 富
ほう
Grade: 5 		ふ
Grade: 4
kan'on goon
Alternative spelling
豐富 (kyūjitai)

Ultimately from written Chinese 豐富／丰富 (fēngfù). First attested in Japanese in the 1830s.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

豊(ほう)富(ふ) • (hōfu) -na (adnominal 豊(ほう)富(ふ)な (hōfu na), adverbial 豊(ほう)富(ふ)に (hōfu ni))

  1. plenteous, abundant, ample, bounteous, rich
    Synonyms: 沢山 (takusan), 豊 (yutaka), 富む (tomu, verb)
    Antonym: 貧弱 (hinjaku)
Inflection
Inflection of 豊富
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 豊富だろ ほうふだろ hōfu daro
Continuative (連用形) 豊富で ほうふで hōfu de
Terminal (終止形) 豊富だ ほうふだ hōfu da
Attributive (連体形) 豊富な ほうふな hōfu na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 豊富なら ほうふなら hōfu nara
Imperative (命令形) 豊富であれ ほうふであれ hōfu de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 豊富ではない
豊富じゃない 		ほうふではない
ほうふじゃない 		hōfu de wa nai
hōfu ja nai
Informal past 豊富だった ほうふだった hōfu datta
Informal negative past 豊富ではなかった
豊富じゃなかった 		ほうふではなかった
ほうふじゃなかった 		hōfu de wa nakatta
hōfu ja nakatta
Formal 豊富です ほうふです hōfu desu
Formal negative 豊富ではありません
豊富じゃありません 		ほうふではありません
ほうふじゃありません 		hōfu de wa arimasen
hōfu ja arimasen
Formal past 豊富でした ほうふでした hōfu deshita
Formal negative past 豊富ではありませんでした
豊富じゃありませんでした 		ほうふではありませんでした
ほうふじゃありませんでした 		hōfu de wa arimasen deshita
hōfu ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 豊富で ほうふで hōfu de
Conditional 豊富なら（ば） ほうふなら（ば） hōfu nara (ba)
Provisional 豊富だったら ほうふだったら hōfu dattara
Volitional 豊富だろう ほうふだろう hōfu darō
Adverbial 豊富に ほうふに hōfu ni
Degree 豊富さ ほうふさ hōfusa

Noun

豊(ほう)富(ふ) • (hōfu) 

  1. plenty, abundance, ampleness, bounty, richness

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
豊 富
とよ
Grade: 5 		と(み)
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
豐富 (kyūjitai)
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Compound of 豊 (toyo, “bounteous, ample”) +‎ 富み (tomi, “riches”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 富(と)む (tomu, “to accumulate, to become bounteous, to become rich”)). Also analyzable as a shift in reading from the regular on'yomi of hōfu to the expected kun'yomi for these same characters.

The town's official name was set to Toyotomi in 1940, but the area had that name earlier, likely from some time in the late 1800s or early 1900s. See also Toyotomi, Hokkaido on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Proper noun

豊(とよ)富(とみ) • (Toyotomi) 

  1. Toyotomi (a town in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)

References

  1. ^ “豊富”, in 日本国語大辞典‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
豊富

Noun

豊富 • (pungbu) (hangeul 풍부)

  1. hanja form? of 풍부 (“an abundance; an opulence; an affluence; a plenty; a wealth; richness; a plenitude”)
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