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豎. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
豎, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
豎 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
豎 you have here. The definition of the word
豎 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
豎, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
豎 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸水一口廿 (SEMRT), four-corner 77108, composition ⿱臤豆)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1192, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36280
- Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3567, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8C4E
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 侸
|
*toː
|
| 剅
|
*toː, *roː
|
| 郖
|
*toː, *doːs
|
| 鬪
|
*toːs
|
| 鋀
|
*tʰoː
|
| 頭
|
*doː
|
| 豆
|
*doːs
|
| 逗
|
*doːs, *dos
|
| 痘
|
*doːs
|
| 梪
|
*doːs
|
| 脰
|
*doːs
|
| 荳
|
*doːs
|
| 浢
|
*doːs
|
| 餖
|
*doːs
|
| 毭
|
*doːs
|
| 豎
|
*djoʔ
|
| 裋
|
*djoʔ
|
| 短
|
*toːnʔ
|
Possibly phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djoʔ) : semantic 臤 + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
豎
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
shù
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ dzyuX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*oʔ/
|
| English
|
palace attendant; young man
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
豎
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
2478
|
Phonetic
component
|
豆
|
Rime
group
|
侯
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
豎
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*djoʔ/
|
Definitions
豎
- to erect; to make vertical
豎起你們的耳朵。 [MSC, trad.]
竖起你们的耳朵。 [MSC, simp.]- Shùqǐ nǐmen de ěrduo.
- Perk up your ears.
- vertical
- upright; perpendicular to the ground
- (Chinese calligraphy) a vertical stroke (㇑)
- (historical) attendant; boy servant
- a surname: Shu
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
豎 (“vertical; upright”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
豎
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
豎
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
豎
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
豎, 順, 立
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
豎, 立
|
| Wuhan
|
豎, 直
|
| Guiyang
|
豎, 直
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
豎
|
| Hefei
|
豎
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
掂, 戙
|
| Hong Kong
|
直, 掂, 戙
|
| Yangjiang
|
掂, 直
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
敦, 直
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
直
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
豎
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
直
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
直, 徛
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
徛
|
| Chaozhou
|
徛, 直
|
| Wu
|
Suzhou
|
直, 豎
|
| Wenzhou
|
豎
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
敦, 直
|
| Shuangfeng
|
敦, 直
|
Dialectal synonyms of
豎 (“a vertical stroke (㇑)”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
豎
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
豎
|
| Taiwan
|
豎
|
| Chengde
|
豎兒
|
| Chifeng
|
豎
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
豎
|
| Heihe
|
豎兒, 直
|
| Qiqihar
|
豎兒
|
| Harbin
|
豎兒
|
| Jiamusi
|
豎兒
|
| Baicheng
|
豎
|
| Changchun
|
豎兒
|
| Tonghua
|
豎兒
|
| Shenyang
|
豎
|
| Jinzhou
|
豎兒, 豎, 直
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
豎兒
|
| Tangshan
|
豎, 直
|
| Cangzhou
|
豎
|
| Baoding
|
豎兒
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
豎
|
| Lijin
|
豎
|
| Jinan
|
豎
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
豎兒
|
| Dandong
|
豎
|
| Yantai
|
豎兒
|
| Qingdao
|
豎兒
|
| Zhucheng
|
豎
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Lingbao
|
豎
|
| Jining
|
豎
|
| Linfen
|
豎
|
| Shangqiu
|
豎
|
| Yuanyang
|
直道兒
|
| Zhengzhou
|
豎
|
| Xinyang
|
豎, 直
|
| Baihe
|
豎, 直
|
| Xi'an
|
豎, 直
|
| Baoji
|
豎
|
| Tianshui
|
豎
|
| Xining
|
豎, 直
|
| Xuzhou
|
豎兒
|
| Fuyang
|
豎, 直
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
豎, 直
|
| Lanzhou
|
豎, 直
|
| Dunhuang
|
豎
|
| Hami
|
豎
|
| Ürümqi
|
豎, 直
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
豎, 直
|
| Dazhou
|
豎
|
| Hanyuan
|
豎
|
| Xichang
|
豎
|
| Zigong
|
豎
|
| Chongqing
|
筆
|
| Wuhan
|
豎, 直
|
| Yichang
|
豎, 直
|
| Xiangyang
|
豎, 直
|
| Tianmen
|
豎, 直
|
| Guiyang
|
豎, 直
|
| Zunyi
|
豎
|
| Bijie
|
豎
|
| Liping
|
豎
|
| Zhaotong
|
直
|
| Dali
|
直
|
| Kunming
|
豎, 直
|
| Mengzi
|
豎
|
| Guilin
|
直
|
| Liuzhou
|
豎, 直
|
| Jishou
|
豎
|
| Changde
|
直
|
| Hanzhong
|
豎, 直
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
豎, 直
|
| Yangzhou
|
豎, 直
|
| Lianyungang
|
豎
|
| Lianshui
|
豎
|
| Nantong
|
豎, 直
|
| Anqing
|
直
|
| Wuhu
|
豎, 直
|
| Hefei
|
豎, 直
|
| Hong'an
|
豎
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
戙
|
| Hong Kong
|
戙
|
| Gan
|
Lichuan
|
直
|
| Pingxiang
|
直
|
| Hakka
|
Yudu
|
直
|
| Huizhou
|
Shexian
|
豎
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
豎
|
| Yangyuan
|
豎
|
| Datong
|
豎
|
| Xinzhou
|
豎
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
豎
|
| Changzhi
|
豎
|
| Linhe
|
豎
|
| Jining
|
豎, 直
|
| Hohhot
|
豎
|
| Erenhot
|
豎
|
| Pingshan
|
豎
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
豎
|
| Handan
|
豎, 直
|
| Linzhou
|
豎
|
| Suide
|
豎, 直
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
直
|
| Fuqing
|
直, 豎
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
徛
|
| Zhangzhou
|
徛
|
| Wu
|
Ningbo
|
直
|
| Xiang
|
Loudi
|
直
|
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “vertical”): 橫／横 (héng)
Coordinate terms
- (basic character strokes) 點／点 (diǎn), 橫／横, 豎／竖 (shù), 提, 捺 (nà), 撇, 折, 鉤／钩 (gōu), 彎／弯 (wān), 斜
See also
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
豎
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
豎 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
豎: Hán Nôm readings: thụ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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