貔貅

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Chinese

(leopard) (leopard)
trad. (貔貅)
simp. #(貔貅)
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Etymology

Earliest extant attestations are in the Book of Rites and Lost Book of Zhou:

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (3) (32)
Final () (15) (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter bjij xjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/biɪ/ /hɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/bi/ /hiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/bjɪ/ /xiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bi/ /huw/
Li
Rong
/bi/ /xiu/
Wang
Li
/bi/ /xĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi/ /xi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xiū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pei4 jau1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjij ›
Old
Chinese
/*ij/
English kind of wild cat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 527 13920
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𣬈
Old
Chinese
/*bi/ /*qʰu/
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Hakka”

Noun

貔貅

  1. (Chinese mythology) pixiu, a mythical horned animal that is believed to bring luck
  2. (figurative) fierce warrior

Synonyms

See also

Adjective

貔貅

  1. (Cantonese) naughty; mischievous

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Hyōgai
きゅう
Hyōgai
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
豼貅

Pronunciation

Noun

()(きゅう) (hikyūひきう (fikiu)?

  1. (Chinese mythology) pixiu, a mythical horned animal that is believed to bring luck
  2. (figurative) fierce warrior

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

貔貅 (bihyu) (hangeul 비휴)

  1. hanja form? of 비휴 (pixiu)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

貔貅

  1. chữ Hán form of tỳ hưu (pixiu).