賦斂

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See also: 賦㪘 and 赋敛

Chinese

poetic essay; taxation; bestow on
poetic essay; taxation; bestow on; endow with
 
 arrange; control oneself; gather
trad. (賦斂) 賦 斂
simp. (赋敛) 赋 敛

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 賦 斂
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 方遇切 良冉切
Baxter pjuH ljemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pɨoH/ /liᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pioH/ /liɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pioH/ /ljæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/puə̆H/ /liamX/
Li
Rong 		/pioH/ /liɛmX/
Wang
Li 		/pĭuH/ /lĭɛmX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pi̯uH/ /li̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fù liǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fu3 lim5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賦 斂
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fù liǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjuH › ‹ ljemX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*p(r)a-s/ /*mʔ/
English tax gather

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賦 斂
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 13182 10190
Phonetic
component 		武 僉
Rime
group 		魚 談
Rime
subdivision 		0 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		付 斂
Old
Chinese 		/*mpas/ /*ɡ·ramʔ/

Noun

賦斂

  1. (historical, archaic) taxation

Synonyms

Verb

賦斂

  1. (historical, archaic) to collect taxes

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (賦斂):
  • → Japanese: 賦斂(ふれん) (furen)
  • → Korean: 부렴(賦斂) (buryeom)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
賦 斂
ふ
Grade: S 		れん
Hyōgai
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
賦㪘 (extended shinjitai)

Etymology

From Literary Chinese 賦斂 (fùliǎn).

Noun

賦(ふ)斂(れん) • (furen) 

  1. (historical, archaic) taxation; collecting taxes
    • c. 604, Seventeen-article constitution (included in Nihon Shoki, 720):
      十二(じふにニ)曰(いハク)、國(くにの)司(つかさ)國(くにの)造(みやつこ)、勿(なかレ)㆑斂(をさめとルコト)㆓ 百(ひやく)姓(しやうヲ)㆒。國(くにニ)非(あらズ)㆓二(ふたりの)君(きみ)㆒。民(たみニ)無(なシ)㆓兩(ふたりの)主(ぬし)㆒。率(そつ)土(どノ)兆(てう)民(みん)、以(もつテ)㆑王(わうヲ)爲(す)㆑主(ぬしト)。所(ところノ)㆑任(にんズル)官司(つかさつかさハ)、皆(みな)是(こレ)王(きみノ)臣(じんナリ)。何(なんゾ)敢(あへテ)與(ともニ)㆑公(こうト)、賦(ふ)㆓‐斂(れんセン)百姓(ひやくしやうヲ)㆒。 [Man'yōgana]
      十(じふ)二(に)に曰(い)はく、國(くにの)司(つかさ)國(くにの)造(みやつこ)、百(ひやく)姓(しやう)を歛(をさめと)ること勿(なか)れ、國(くに)に二(ふたりの)君(きみ)非(あら)ず。民(たみ)に兩(ふたりの)主(ぬし)無(な)し。率(そつ)土(ど)の兆(てう)民(みん)、王(わう)を以(もつ)て主(ぬし)と爲(す)。任(にん)ずる所(ところ)の官(つかさ)司(つかさ)は皆(みな)是(こ)れ王(きみ)の臣(じん)なり。何(なん)ぞ敢(あへ)て公(こう)と與(とも)に百(ひやく)姓(しやう)を賦(ふ)斂(れん)せん。 [Modern spelling]
      Jūni ni iwaku, kuni-no-tsukasa kuni-no-miyatsuko hyakushō o osametoru koto nakare. Kuni ni futari no kimi arazu. Tami ni futari no nushi nashi. Sotsudo no chōmin ō o motte nushi to su. Ninzuru tokoro no tsukasa-tsukasa wa, mina kore kimi no jin nari. Nanzo aete kō to tomo ni hyakushō o furen sen.
      XII. Kuni no mikotomochi and kuni no miyatsuko , ye shouldn't collect the taxes from the commoners. The state hath no two monarchs. The people hath no two masters. Whole people in the whole country, they are dominated by the king. The officials who are appointed, all of them are vassals of the king. Along with the official ones, why dare ye collect the taxes from the commoners?

Korean

Hanja in this term
賦斂

Noun

賦斂 • (buryeom) (hangeul 부렴)

  1. hanja form? of 부렴
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