賭ける

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
賭
か
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

Derived from 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to hang; to manipulate; to spend, invest”).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "賭ける"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		賭ける かけ​る
Imperative (命令形) 賭けろ かけ​ろ
Key constructions
Passive 賭けられる かけられ​る
Causative 賭けさせる かけさせ​る
Potential 賭けられる かけられ​る
Volitional 賭けよう かけよ​ー
Negative 賭けない かけ​ない
Negative perfective 賭けなかった かけ​なかった
Formal 賭けます かけま​す
Perfective 賭けた か​けた
Conjunctive 賭けて か​けて
Hypothetical conditional 賭ければ かけ​れば

Verb

賭(か)ける • (kakeru) transitive ichidan (stem 賭(か)け (kake), past 賭(か)けた (kaketa))

  1. (gambling) to gamble, stake, wager
  2. to bet, be almost certain
    明日(あした)の天(てん)気(き)は晴(は)れに賭(か)ける。
    Ashita no tenki wa hare ni kakeru.
    I bet that tomorrow's weather will be clear.
  3. to risk, bet
    命(いのち)を賭(か)けた恋(こい)
    inochi o kaketa koi
    a love that one risked his/her life for

Conjugation

Conjugation of "賭ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 賭け かけ kake
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 賭け かけ kake
Shūshikei ("terminal") 賭ける かける kakeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 賭ける かける kakeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 賭けれ かけれ kakere
Meireikei ("imperative") 賭けよ¹
賭けろ² 		かけよ¹
かけろ² 		kakeyo¹
kakero²
Key constructions
Passive 賭けられる かけられる kakerareru
Causative 賭けさせる
賭けさす 		かけさせる
かけさす 		kakesaseru
kakesasu
Potential 賭けられる
賭けれる³ 		かけられる
かけれる³ 		kakerareru
kakereru³
Volitional 賭けよう かけよう kakeyō
Negative 賭けない
賭けぬ
賭けん 		かけない
かけぬ
かけん 		kakenai
kakenu
kaken
Negative continuative 賭けず かけず kakezu
Formal 賭けます かけます kakemasu
Perfective 賭けた かけた kaketa
Conjunctive 賭けて かけて kakete
Hypothetical conditional 賭ければ かければ kakereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Classical conjugation of "賭く" (カ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 賭け かけ kake
Continuative (連用形) 賭け かけ kake
Terminal (終止形) 賭く かく kaku
Attributive (連体形) 賭くる かくる kakuru
Realis (已然形) 賭くれ かくれ kakure
Imperative (命令形) 賭けよ かけよ kakeyo
Key constructions
Negative 賭けず かけず kakezu
Contrasting conjunction 賭くれど かくれど kakuredo
Causal conjunction 賭くれば かくれば kakureba
Conditional conjunction 賭けば かけば kakeba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 賭けき かけき kakeki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 賭けけり かけけり kakekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 賭けつ かけつ kaketu
Perfect tense (natural event) 賭けぬ かけぬ kakenu
Perfect-continuative tense 賭けたり かけたり kaketari
Volitional 賭けむ かけむ kakemu

See also

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  3. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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