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See also: and ⿰貝売
U+8D16, 贖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D16

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
(extended)
⿰貝売
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 154, +15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 月金土田金 (BCGWC), four-corner 64886, composition )

  1. buy, redeem
  2. ransom
  3. atone for

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1213, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36970
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1679, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3660, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8D16

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𧹎

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɦljoɡ) : semantic (shell) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ); the phonetic was originally 𧷏 and has later become graphically similar to the unrelated .

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-lu-t-s (to ransom; to buy off); compare Tibetan བླུ (blu) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (27)
Final () (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter zyowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʑɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʑiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʑiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʑuawk̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ʑiok̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡ʑĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡ʑʰi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
suk6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shú
Middle
Chinese
‹ zyowk ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.lok/
English redeem

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16056
Phonetic
component
𧶠
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɦljoɡ/

Definitions

  1. to redeem
  2. to ransom

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

⿰貝売

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿰貝売)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): しょく (shoku)
  • Kun: あがなう (aganau, 贖う)

Korean

Hanja

(sok) (hangeul , revised sok, McCune–Reischauer sok, Yale sok)

  1. washing away your sin, 속죄하다
  2. clearing your debt by offering money, wealth or effort, 속바치다