走る

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
はし
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
奔る
趨る
犇る

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "走る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
走る
Imperative (命令形) 走れ
Key constructions
Passive 走られる しられ
Causative 走らせる しらせ
Potential 走れる しれ
Volitional 走ろう しろ
Negative 走らない しらない
Negative perfective 走らなかった しらなかった
Formal 走ります しりま
Perfective 走った った
Conjunctive 走って って
Hypothetical conditional 走れば れば

Verb

(はし) (hashiruintransitive godan (stem (はし) (hashiri), past (はし)った (hashitta))

Japanese verb pair
active 馳せる
mediopassive 走る
  1. to run (move fast on foot)
    Synonym: 駆ける
    マラソン(せん)(しゅ)(はし)()した。
    Marason senshu ga hashiridashita.
    Marathon athlete(s) started running.
    1. to move forward; (of a machine) to operate, function; (of objects) to move at a high speed (of a vehicle)
      Synonym: 運行する
      (くるま)(はし)っている。
      Kuruma ga hashitteiru.
      A car is running. / Cars are running.
    2. to flow vigorously (of liquid)
      (いし)(うえ)(みず)(はし)
      Ishi no ue o mizu ga hashiru.
      The water runs over the stones.
  2. to move smoothly; to slide
    (かたな)(さや)から(はし)
    Katana ga saya kara hashiru.
    The sword slides out of its sheath.
  3. to run away, escape
    Synonyms: 逃亡する, 出奔する
  4. to rush, hurry around
    Synonym: 駆け付ける
  5. to give over oneself to; to commit oneself to (usually something bad)
    (かれ)(てき)(はし)った
    kare wa teki ni hashitta
    He defected to the enemy.
    (たち)()(わす)れて(かん)(じょう)(はし)ってはいけない
    tachiba o wasurete kanjō ni hashitte wa ikenai
    Don't forget your stance and give in to emotions.
  6. to spread out, scatter, splatter, spout
    Synonyms: 飛び散る, ほとばしる
  7. to lead or extend in a certain direction
    (さん)(みゃく)(なん)(ぼく)(はし)
    Sanmyaku ga nanboku ni hashiru.
    The mountain range runs north–south.
  8. to appear briefly; to flash
    (いな)(ずま)(はし)
    inazuma ga hashiru
    lightning flashes by
    ()(なか)(いた)みが(はし)った
    Senaka ni itami ga hashitta.
    I felt a brief pain in my back.
  9. (used with (むね) (mune ga)) to feel palpitations; to have a sense of unease
  10. (euphemistic) to crack
    Synonym: 割れる
  11. (music) Alternative spelling of ハシる

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN