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起毛. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
起毛, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
起毛 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
起毛 you have here. The definition of the word
起毛 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
起毛, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology 1
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to rise; to raise; to get up
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hair; fur; one tenth of a yuan or dollar
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trad. (起毛)
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起
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毛
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simp. #(起毛)
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起
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毛
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Pronunciation
Verb
起毛
- (of woollen cloth) to pill; fluff
- (dialectal Mandarin) to feel nervous; to be scared; to be flustered; to be disconcerted
他們一忙,隔壁那家古玩舖的掌櫃的有點起毛。 [MSC, trad.]
他们一忙,隔壁那家古玩铺的掌柜的有点起毛。 [MSC, simp.]- From: 1935, 老舍 (Lao She), 《二馬》
- Tāmen yī máng, gébì nà jiā gǔwánpù de zhǎngguì de yǒudiǎn qǐmáo.
- Every time they get busy, the shopkeeper of that antique shop next door gets a little flustered.
現在,她就要走了,就在走的一刻,米籽心裡卻有點起毛,因為此刻的心情與她原先想像的有一點不同,她原以為憧憬了三年的流浪生涯一日邁步便將如「壯士一去不復返」般的慷慨,可真的將夢想兌換成現實的最後關頭,卻發現自己仍在作種種掙扎。 [MSC, trad.]
现在,她就要走了,就在走的一刻,米籽心里却有点起毛,因为此刻的心情与她原先想像的有一点不同,她原以为憧憬了三年的流浪生涯一日迈步便将如「壮士一去不复返」般的慷慨,可真的将梦想兑换成现实的最后关头,却发现自己仍在作种种挣扎。 [MSC, simp.]- From: 2004, 殷健灵, 《游不走的鱼》, page 61
- Xiànzài, tā jiù yào zǒu le, jiù zài zǒu de yīkè, Mǐzǐ xīnlǐ què yǒudiǎn qǐmáo, yīnwèi cǐkè de xīnqíng yǔ tā yuánxiān xiǎngxiàng de yǒu yīdiǎn bùtóng, tā yuán yǐwèi chōngjǐng le sān nián de liúlàng shēngyá yīrì màibù biàn jiāng rú “zhuàngshì yī qù bù fùfǎn” bān de kāngkǎi, kě zhēnde jiāng mèngxiǎng duìhuàn chéng xiànshí de zuìhòu guāntóu, què fāxiàn zìjǐ réng zài zuò zhǒngzhǒng zhèngzhá.
- Now, she was about to leave. Right at the moment when she was leaving, Mizi got a little flustered in her heart because how she felt at this moment was different from how she originally imagined it. She had thought that once she stepped into the vagrant life she had been longing for for three years, she would have a big heart as "a warrior that goes without returning", but at the last critical point before her dream is exchanged for reality, she realized that she was still dealing with all sorts of struggles.
過了些日子,那幾個受過高等教育的年輕人知道了強的底細,心裡就起毛說,就憑我們的學歷,怎能窩在他手下? [MSC, trad.]
过了些日子,那几个受过高等教育的年轻人知道了强的底细,心里就起毛说,就凭我们的学历,怎能窝在他手下? [MSC, simp.]- From: 2011, 赵子俊, 感动外商的打工仔, in 《生活品味的哲理美文》 (edited by 竭宝峰)
- Guò le xiē rìzi, nà jǐge shòu guò gāoděng jiàoyù de niánqīngrén zhīdào le Qiáng de dǐxì, xīnlǐ jiù qǐmáo shuō, jiù píng wǒmen de xuélì, zěn néng wō zài tā shǒuxià?
- After a few days, those few youngsters who had received higher education learned of Qiang's background, so they felt disconcerted and said, "On the basis of our educational background, how could we stay under him?"
- (Yangzhou Mandarin) to lose one's temper
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
發脾氣 (“to lose one's temper”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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發脾氣, 發橫, 發火, 發作, 鬧脾氣, 使性子, 耍脾氣
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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犯葛
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Harbin
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發毛殃, 跳老虎神, 耍驢, 耍磨磨丟, 耍狗駝子
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Singapore
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發脾氣
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Jilu Mandarin
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Tianjin
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犯肝氣, 放肝氣, 犯勁, 犯態度, 犯性
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Jinan
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發火, 發脾氣, 發火兒
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Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Yantai (Muping)
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發氣, 發火兒
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Wanrong
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毷, 氉, 躁
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Xi'an
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發脾氣, 耍脾氣, 使性子
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Xining
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耍脾氣
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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發火, 冒火, 發氣, 發毛
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Wuhan
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發脾氣, 發火
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Guiyang
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發火, 發毛
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Kunming
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鬼火綠
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Liuzhou
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發脾氣, 發氣
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Nanjing
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來火, 惱火
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Yangzhou
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動火, 起毛
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Nantong
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動火, 發毛, 發絿, 發躁
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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使脾氣, 發脾氣, 使頸, 發狼戾
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Hong Kong
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發脾氣, 發老脾, 發脾四, 發爛渣, 發狼戾
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Dongguan
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火屎, 使頸
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Gan
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Nanchang
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發脾氣, 發朱砂
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Lichuan
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發火
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Hakka
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Meixian
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發火, 發作, 發狠, 發性
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Xingning
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發性
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Shaoguan (Qujiang)
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發態度
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Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
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發性
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Wuping
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發切
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Liancheng
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發豬癲
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Ninghua
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發性
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Ruijin
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發氣, 發性
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Shicheng
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發脾氣
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Shangyou (Shexi)
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發性子
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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發火, 發作
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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發火, 發作
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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發火, 發作
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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發火, 發作
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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發火, 發作
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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發火, 發作
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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發火
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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發毛
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Xinzhou
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發毛, 毛
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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起花光
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 使乃, 使橫, 使色水, 發性, 發性地, 發臉, 發癀, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 起否面, 起雄, 張
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Xiamen (Tong'an)
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使性地
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Quanzhou
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使性, 使性地, 侍體, 使橫, 發性地, 發臉, 癀發, 訛神, 起性, 起性地, 起雄, 張
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Zhangzhou
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使性, 使癖, 使性地, 使體, 發火癀, 發性, 發性地, 癀發, 起猌神, 起性, 起性地, 張
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Kaohsiung
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使性地
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Yilan
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發脾氣
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Changhua (Lukang)
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使性地
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Taichung
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起性地
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Taichung (Wuqi)
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發脾氣
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Tainan
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發性地
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Taitung
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使性地
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Hsinchu
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發性地
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Penghu (Magong)
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起性地
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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發脾氣
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Manila (Hokkien)
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起性地, 發性地, 燒熱
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Shantou
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浮性
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Leizhou
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發火
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Haikou
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發火, 發性, 發惱, 氣火, 火性著, 性著, 火著
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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發嬲, 火起
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Wu
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Shanghai
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光火, 發脾氣, 發毛, 發格, 發火, 發飆
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Suzhou
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光火
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Danyang
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發態度, 發火, 發脾氣
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Hangzhou
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發火
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Ningbo
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光火
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Wenzhou
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發脾氣
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Jinhua
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發火, 火
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Xiang
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Changsha
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發氣, 發脾氣, 發火, 發老毛
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Loudi
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發脾氣, 發火
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Hengyang
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發火
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Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese 気持ち (kimochi).
Pronunciation
Noun
起毛
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) emotion; mood
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
起毛 • (kimō) ←きもう (kimou)?
- (textiles) raising (of fiber)
Verb
起毛する • (kimō suru) ←きもう (kimou)?suru (stem 起毛し (kimō shi), past 起毛した (kimō shita))
- (textiles, of fiber) to raise
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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起毛し
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きもうし
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kimō shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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起毛し
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きもうし
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kimō shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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起毛する
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きもうする
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kimō suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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起毛する
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きもうする
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kimō suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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起毛すれ
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きもうすれ
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kimō sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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起毛せよ¹ 起毛しろ²
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きもうせよ¹ きもうしろ²
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kimō seyo¹ kimō shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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起毛される
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きもうされる
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kimō sareru
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Causative
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起毛させる 起毛さす
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きもうさせる きもうさす
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kimō saseru kimō sasu
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Potential
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起毛できる
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きもうできる
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kimō dekiru
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Volitional
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起毛しよう
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きもうしよう
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kimō shiyō
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Negative
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起毛しない
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きもうしない
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kimō shinai
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Negative continuative
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起毛せず
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きもうせず
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kimō sezu
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Formal
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起毛します
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きもうします
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kimō shimasu
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Perfective
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起毛した
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きもうした
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kimō shita
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Conjunctive
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起毛して
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きもうして
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kimō shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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起毛すれば
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きもうすれば
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kimō sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References