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超. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
超, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
超 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
超 you have here. The definition of the word
超 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
超, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
超 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土人尸竹口 (GOSHR), four-corner 47806, composition ⿺走召)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1216, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37096
- Dae Jaweon: page 1685, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3484, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8D85
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
刀
|
*taːw
|
忉
|
*taːw
|
魛
|
*taːw
|
舠
|
*taːw
|
朷
|
*taːw, *moːɡ
|
叨
|
*tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
|
倒
|
*taːwʔ, *taːws
|
到
|
*taːws
|
菿
|
*taːws, *rtaːwɢ
|
鞀
|
*deːw
|
鳭
|
*rteːw, *teːw
|
灱
|
*hreːw
|
菬
|
*sdew, *tjewʔ
|
超
|
*tʰew
|
怊
|
*tʰew, *tʰjew
|
欩
|
*tʰew
|
召
|
*dews, *djews
|
昭
|
*tjew
|
招
|
*tjew
|
鉊
|
*tjew
|
沼
|
*tjewʔ
|
照
|
*tjews
|
詔
|
*tjews
|
炤
|
*tjews
|
弨
|
*tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
|
眧
|
*tʰjewʔ
|
韶
|
*djew
|
佋
|
*djew, *djewʔ
|
軺
|
*djew, *lew
|
玿
|
*djew
|
柖
|
*djew
|
紹
|
*djewʔ
|
袑
|
*djewʔ
|
綤
|
*djewʔ
|
邵
|
*djews
|
劭
|
*djews
|
卲
|
*djews
|
刁
|
*teːw
|
芀
|
*teːw, *deːw
|
貂
|
*teːw
|
蛁
|
*teːw
|
迢
|
*deːw
|
苕
|
*deːw
|
髫
|
*deːw
|
岧
|
*deːw
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰew) : semantic 走 (“run”) + phonetic 召 (OC *dews, *djews).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- tiao3/tiao1 - Shantou;
- tiou3/tiou1 - Chaozhou.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
超
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
chāo
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ trhjew ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*tʰrw/
|
English
|
leap over, surpass
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
超
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
2123
|
Phonetic component
|
刀
|
Rime group
|
宵
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
超
|
Old Chinese
|
/*tʰew/
|
Definitions
超
- to jump over; to leap over
- to cross over; to transcend
- to exceed; to overtake; to surpass
- † far; distant
- super; really
- 超好聽/超好听 ― chāo hǎotīng ― really nice to listen to
- super-; hyper-; ultra-
- 超市 ― chāoshì ― supermarket
- 超音速 ― chāoyīnsù ― supersonic
- 超文本 ― chāowénběn ― hypertext
- (Cantonese, colloquial) sunglasses; shades (Classifier: 副)
Synonyms
- 出乎 (chūhū)
- 勝過/胜过 (shèngguò)
- 強似/强似 (qiángsì) (formal)
- 強過/强过 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 愈 (yù) (formal)
- 蓋/盖 (literary)
- 蓋過/盖过 (Hakka)
- 賽過/赛过 (sàiguò)
- 超出 (chāochū)
- 越出 (yuèchū)
- 超越 (chāoyuè)
- 超過/超过 (chāoguò)
- 越過/越过 (yuèguò)
- 跨越 (kuàyuè)
- 軼越/轶越 (yìyuè) (literary)
- 逾越 (yúyuè)
- 開過/开过 (kāiguò) (Beijing Mandarin)
Dialectal synonyms of
很 (“very”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
甚, 孔
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
很, 非常, 十分
|
Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
挺, 很, 倍兒, 怪
|
Taiwan
|
很, 好, 非常, 超, 蠻, 超級
|
Tianjin
|
挺, 很, 傻, 老, 倍兒, 齁兒
|
Jinan
|
挺, 楞
|
Xi'an
|
很
|
Wuhan
|
蠻, 很
|
Chengdu
|
很, 好
|
Chongqing
|
很
|
Yangzhou
|
蠻, 稀, 很
|
Hefei
|
很
|
Malaysia
|
很
|
Singapore
|
很, 蠻, 非常
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
好, 非常之
|
Hong Kong
|
好, 非常, 非常之, 超, 勁, 十分之
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
好
|
Taishan
|
好, 十分之
|
Yangjiang
|
好
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
好
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
好, 非常之, 非常
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
蠻
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
好, 刮, 已, 還, 異, 還 exclamation
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
好
|
Wuhua (Meilin)
|
好
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
頂
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
好
|
Changting
|
野
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
已, 刮
|
Liancheng
|
樣
|
Ninghua
|
好
|
Ruijin
|
蠻
|
Shicheng
|
蠻
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
蠻
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
當, 已, 還
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
蓋, 盡, 還
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
當, 盡, 已, 還
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
當, 已, 還
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
當, 已, 還
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
足, 真, 實在
|
Hong Kong
|
好
|
Sabah (Bao'an)
|
好
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
很
|
Singapore (Dabu)
|
好
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
很, 挺
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
盡
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
野, 真
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
真
|
Sitiawan (Gutian)
|
真
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 非常, 真正, 設汰
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
真
|
Quanzhou
|
真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 設汰
|
Jinjiang
|
野
|
Zhangzhou
|
盡, 蓋, 足, 足範, 有夠, 出奇, 極死, 見死, 死了了, 死人, 設汰, 設汰仔
|
Zhao'an
|
很, 真, 死絕, 好, 非常
|
Dongshan
|
真, 非常
|
Taipei
|
真, 誠
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
真, 誠
|
Kaohsiung
|
有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋
|
Yilan
|
有夠, 足, 誠, 盡
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
真, 誠
|
Taichung
|
誠, 蓋, 足
|
Tainan
|
有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋
|
Hsinchu
|
真, 誠
|
Kinmen
|
足, 誠
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
真, 誠
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
真, 誠, 真正
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
真, 死爸, 真正, 誠, 足, 有夠
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
野, 真, 萬代, 真誠, 誠, 有夠
|
Chaozhou
|
過, 好, 非常, 死爸
|
Shantou
|
過, 鐵, 好, 很, 死爸, 死絕
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
好, 死絕
|
Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
好, 非常
|
Jieyang
|
過, 好, 死爸, 死絕
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
好
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
好
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
真, 死爸, 非常
|
Wenchang
|
極, 但顧, 真
|
Haikou
|
但顧
|
Qionghai
|
但顧, 真
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
但顧, 真
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
好, 蠻
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
蠻, 老, 邪氣, 老老, 瞎, 絕, 十分, 十二萬分, 非常, 非常之, 畢, 畢畢, 來得, 來得個, 煞, 交關, 十二分 rare, 窮 dated, 野 dated, 邪 dated
|
Suzhou
|
蠻, 窮
|
Hangzhou
|
蠻, 交關, 木佬佬, 冒
|
Ningbo
|
交關, 蠻, 堪, 𣍐好, 𣍐派, 甮派, 出格, 木牢牢 rare, 猛 rare
|
Zhoushan
|
交關, 蠻, 猛, 堪, 出格, 木牢牢 rare
|
Wenzhou
|
蠻, 蒙, 顯
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
很, 蠻
|
Shuangfeng
|
蠻
|
Dialectal synonyms of
墨鏡 (“sunglasses”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
墨鏡
|
Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
墨鏡, 太陽眼鏡
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
墨鏡
|
Wanrong
|
墨鏡
|
Yinchuan
|
墨鏡
|
Xining
|
墨鏡
|
Guiyang
|
墨斯眼鏡
|
Nanjing
|
太陽鏡
|
Singapore
|
墨鏡, 太陽眼鏡
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
墨鏡, 墨超, 盲公鏡
|
Hong Kong
|
太陽眼鏡, 黑超, 超, 墨鏡
|
Hakka
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
盲公鏡
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
烏目鏡
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
烏目鏡
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
黑眼鏡, 黑墨鏡
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
烏晶目鏡, 烏目鏡
|
Quanzhou
|
烏目鏡
|
Jinjiang
|
眼光鏡
|
Zhangzhou
|
烏晶目鏡, 烏目鏡
|
Taipei
|
烏仁的
|
Kaohsiung
|
烏仁目鏡
|
Yilan
|
烏目鏡
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
烏仁目鏡
|
Taichung
|
烏仁目鏡
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
烏仁的
|
Tainan
|
烏仁目鏡
|
Taitung
|
烏仁的
|
Hsinchu
|
烏仁目鏡
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
烏仁目鏡
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
烏目鏡
|
Jieyang
|
烏目鏡
|
Haifeng
|
烏晶目鏡
|
Haikou
|
烏目鏡
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
太陽鏡, 墨鏡, 黑眼鏡
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
太陽眼鏡, 墨鏡
|
Danyang
|
墨鏡
|
Hangzhou
|
太陽眼鏡兒
|
Ningbo
|
太陽眼
|
Compounds
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 瞧?”)
Pronunciation
Definitions
超
- (Cantonese) eye (only used in some idiomatic expressions)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “euphemism for 屌?”)
Pronunciation
Definitions
超
- (Cantonese) Interjection of unimpressed dismissal in reply.
超,又唔係未去過。 [Cantonese, trad.]
超,又唔系未去过。 [Cantonese, simp.]- ciu2, jau6 m4 hai6 mei6 heoi3 gwo3.
- Come on, it's not like I've never been there before.
Japanese
Kanji
超
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
Readings
Prefix
超 • (chō-)
- extra-; hyper-; mega-; meta-; para-; super-; trans-; ultra-
- 超音波
- chōonpa
- ultrasound
- (slang) super; very
- 超好き
- chō-suki
- to like intensely
- 超キモい
- chō-kimoi
- super disgusting
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
超 (eumhun 뛰어넘을 초 (ttwieoneomeul cho))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
超: Hán Nôm readings: siêu, sêu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.