Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
超過. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
超過, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
超過 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
超過 you have here. The definition of the word
超過 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
超過, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
to exceed; overtake; surpass to exceed; overtake; surpass; transcend; ultra-; super-; to pass; to cross
|
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker) to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
|
trad. (超過)
|
超
|
過
|
simp. (超过)
|
超
|
过
|
Pronunciation
Verb
超⫽過 (verb-complement)
- (literal, figurative, transitive) to be ahead of; to overtake; to pass; to outstrip; to surpass; to exceed
他超過了三輛自行車。 [MSC, trad.]
他超过了三辆自行车。 [MSC, simp.]- Tā chāoguò le sān liàng zìxíngchē.
- He passed three bikes.
事實上,我們在科研方面遠遠超過他們。 [MSC, trad.]
事实上,我们在科研方面远远超过他们。 [MSC, simp.]- Shìshíshàng, wǒmen zài kēyán fāngmiàn yuǎnyuǎn chāoguò tāmen.
- As a matter of fact, we are far ahead of them in scientific research.
毒物質含量超過正常許可值數倍。 [MSC, trad.]
毒物质含量超过正常许可值数倍。 [MSC, simp.]- Dúwùzhì hánliàng chāoguò zhèngcháng xǔkězhí shù bèi.
- The content of toxins in the substance exceeds twice the allowed quantity.
Usage notes
- Like English be ahead of and overtake, 超過/超过 (chāoguò) can denote literally rushing to the front, as well as figuratively exceeding a particular benchmark. Chinese monolingual dictionaries often distinguish between these two senses.
Synonyms
- 出乎 (chūhū)
- 勝過/胜过 (shèngguò)
- 強似/强似 (qiángsì) (formal)
- 強過/强过 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 愈 (yù) (formal)
- 蓋/盖 (literary)
- 蓋過/盖过 (Hakka)
- 賽過/赛过 (sàiguò)
- 超 (chāo)
- 超出 (chāochū)
- 越出 (yuèchū)
- 超越 (chāoyuè)
- 越過/越过 (yuèguò)
- 跨越 (kuàyuè)
- 軼越/轶越 (yìyuè) (literary)
- 逾越 (yúyuè)
- 開過/开过 (kāiguò) (Beijing Mandarin)
Derived terms
Japanese
Noun
超過 • (chōka)
- excess
Verb
超過する • (chōka suru) suru (stem 超過し (chōka shi), past 超過した (chōka shita))
- exceed
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
超過し
|
ちょうかし
|
chōka shi
|
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
超過し
|
ちょうかし
|
chōka shi
|
Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
超過する
|
ちょうかする
|
chōka suru
|
Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
超過する
|
ちょうかする
|
chōka suru
|
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
超過すれ
|
ちょうかすれ
|
chōka sure
|
Meireikei ("imperative")
|
超過せよ¹ 超過しろ²
|
ちょうかせよ¹ ちょうかしろ²
|
chōka seyo¹ chōka shiro²
|
Key constructions
|
Passive
|
超過される
|
ちょうかされる
|
chōka sareru
|
Causative
|
超過させる 超過さす
|
ちょうかさせる ちょうかさす
|
chōka saseru chōka sasu
|
Potential
|
超過できる
|
ちょうかできる
|
chōka dekiru
|
Volitional
|
超過しよう
|
ちょうかしよう
|
chōka shiyō
|
Negative
|
超過しない
|
ちょうかしない
|
chōka shinai
|
Negative continuative
|
超過せず
|
ちょうかせず
|
chōka sezu
|
Formal
|
超過します
|
ちょうかします
|
chōka shimasu
|
Perfective
|
超過した
|
ちょうかした
|
chōka shita
|
Conjunctive
|
超過して
|
ちょうかして
|
chōka shite
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
超過すれば
|
ちょうかすれば
|
chōka sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|