跑
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 跑. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 跑, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 跑 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 跑 you have here. The definition of the word 跑 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of跑, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
跑 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一心口山 (RMPRU), four-corner 67112, composition ⿰𧾷包)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1223, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37461
- Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3697, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8DD1
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
跑 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bruː, *bruːɡ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
Etymology 1
Compare Proto-Loloish *paw¹ (“to flee”) (Schuessler, 2007).
The computing sense is a semantic loan from English run.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pao3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): по (po, II)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): pau3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): pau2
- Northern Min (KCR): bǎu
- Eastern Min (BUC): pàu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pau3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǎo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao3
- Yale: pǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pao
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pao3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pao
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: по (po, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔ⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau2
- Yale: páau
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau2
- Guangdong Romanization: pao2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phâu
- Hakka Romanization System: pauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pau1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: pau2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰau⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bǎu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pàu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: pâu - rare, literary.
- Dialectal data
Definitions
跑
- to run
- to run away; to flee
- (dialectal) to walk; to stroll; to go to
- to rush about; to make the rounds; to be busy
- to leak; to evaporate
- to go away; to be gone; to be lost
- (computing, colloquial) to run (a program)
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) well-liked; popular
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to steal and run away
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 走 (“to walk”)
Dialectal synonyms of 走 (“to leave (intransitive)”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 走, 離開, 離去 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 走, 離開 |
| Singapore | 走, 離開 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 走 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 走 |
| Xi'an | 走 | |
| Xining | 走 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 走 |
| Ürümqi | 走 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 走 |
| Wuhan | 走 | |
| Guiyang | 走 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 走 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 走, 扯 |
| Hong Kong | 走, 扯, 撇, 閃, 𨅝, 鬆, 撇s | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 走 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 走, 扯 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 走 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 走 |
| Yudu | 走 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 走 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 走 GT |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 走 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 行 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 走 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 走, 行 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 跑, 走 |
| Danyang | 走 | |
| Hangzhou | 走 | |
| Jinhua | 走 | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Compounds
- 亂跑 / 乱跑 (luànpǎo)
- 偷跑 (tōupǎo)
- 助跑 (zhùpǎo)
- 嚇跑 / 吓跑 (xiàpǎo)
- 奔跑 (bēnpǎo)
- 帶球跑 / 带球跑 (dàiqiúpǎo)
- 慢跑 (mànpǎo)
- 戰備跑道 / 战备跑道
- 打帶跑 / 打带跑
- 拔腿就跑
- 拐跑
- 接力賽跑 / 接力赛跑
- 晨跑 (chénpǎo)
- 東奔西跑 / 东奔西跑 (dōngbēnxīpǎo)
- 東跑西顛 / 东跑西颠
- 東躲西跑 / 东躲西跑
- 白跑
- 百米賽跑 / 百米赛跑
- 短跑 (duǎnpǎo)
- 空跑
- 臂跑
- 賽跑 / 赛跑 (sàipǎo)
- 起跑 (qǐpǎo)
- 起跑線 / 起跑线 (qǐpǎoxiàn)
- 越野賽跑 / 越野赛跑
- 趕跑 / 赶跑 (gǎnpǎo)
- 跑不了
- 跑不掉
- 跑五方
- 跑兒 / 跑儿
- 跑兔子
- 跑反
- 跑合
- 跑單幫 / 跑单帮 (pǎodānbāng)
- 跑圓場 / 跑圆场
- 跑堂 (pǎotáng)
- 跑堂兒的 / 跑堂儿的
- 跑壘 / 跑垒
- 跑封人
- 跑新聞 / 跑新闻
- 跑旱船 (pǎohànchuán)
- 跑樓 / 跑楼
- 跑檯子 / 跑台子
- 跑步 (pǎobù)
- 跑江湖
- 跑海
- 跑片
- 跑狗場 / 跑狗场
- 跑碼頭 / 跑码头 (pǎomǎtou)
- 跑票
- 跑竹馬 / 跑竹马
- 跑肚 (pǎodù)
- 跑腿 (pǎotuǐ)
- 跑腿子 (pǎotuǐzi)
- 跑船 (pǎochuán)
- 跑表 (pǎobiǎo)
- 跑解馬 / 跑解马
- 跑警報 / 跑警报
- 跑起來 / 跑起来
- 跑跑跳跳
- 跑跑顛顛 / 跑跑颠颠
- 跑路 (pǎolù)
- 跑車 / 跑车 (pǎochē)
- 跑轍 / 跑辙
- 跑道 (pǎodào)
- 跑道兒 / 跑道儿
- 跑道容量
- 跑野馬 / 跑野马
- 跑電 / 跑电 (pǎodiàn)
- 跑鞋 (pǎoxié)
- 跑馬 / 跑马 (pǎomǎ)
- 跑馬場 / 跑马场 (pǎomǎchǎng)
- 跑馬燈 / 跑马灯 (pǎomǎdēng)
- 跑馬賣解 / 跑马卖解
- 跑馬走解 / 跑马走解
- 跑龍套 / 跑龙套 (pǎo lóngtào)
- 路跑
- 逃跑 (táopǎo)
- 連跑帶跳 / 连跑带跳
- 長跑 / 长跑 (chángpǎo)
- 障礙賽跑 / 障碍赛跑
- 飛跑 / 飞跑 (fēipǎo)
- 馬跑泉 / 马跑泉
- 龜兔賽跑 / 龟兔赛跑
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): pau1
- Jin (Wiktionary): pau1
- Eastern Min (BUC): pàu
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau4
- Yale: pàauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau4
- Guangdong Romanization: pao4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: pau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pàu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâu
- Tâi-lô: pâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: paau
- IPA (Xiamen): /pau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâu
- Tâi-lô: phâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaau
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰau²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pao2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pháu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰau⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: baew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/
Definitions
跑
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bó
- Wade–Giles: po2
- Yale: bwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
- Palladius: бо (bo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: baewk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bruːɡ/
Definitions
跑
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
- “跑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
跑
Readings
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.