Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
跟. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
跟, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
跟 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
跟 you have here. The definition of the word
跟 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
跟, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
| Stroke order
|
|
Han character
跟 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一日女 (RMAV), four-corner 67132, composition ⿰𧾷艮)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37491
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8DDF
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 艱
|
*krɯːn
|
| 齦
|
*kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
|
| 眼
|
*ŋrɯːnʔ
|
| 蛝
|
*ɡrɯːn
|
| 限
|
*ɡrɯːnʔ
|
| 硍
|
*ɡrɯːnʔ
|
| 豤
|
*kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
|
| 詪
|
*ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
|
| 根
|
*kɯːn
|
| 跟
|
*kɯːn
|
| 珢
|
*kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
|
| 艮
|
*kɯːns
|
| 茛
|
*kɯːns
|
| 墾
|
*kʰɯːnʔ
|
| 懇
|
*kʰɯːnʔ
|
| 垠
|
*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
|
| 泿
|
*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
|
| 痕
|
*ɡɯːn
|
| 拫
|
*ɡɯːn
|
| 鞎
|
*ɡɯːn
|
| 很
|
*ɡɯːnʔ
|
| 恨
|
*ɡɯːns
|
| 銀
|
*ŋrɯn
|
| 檭
|
*ŋrɯn
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯːn) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).
Etymology 1
Cognate with 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation
Note:
- gĕng - “heel”;
- gṳ̆ng - “to follow”.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
跟
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
3921
|
Phonetic
component
|
艮
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
根
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kɯːn/
|
Definitions
跟
- heel (of a foot, a shoe or a sock)
- 足跟 ― zúgēn ― heel
- 鞋跟 ― xiégēn ― heel of a shoe
- to follow
- 跟我說／跟我说 ― gēn wǒ shuō ― repeat after me
- 不要跟著我！／不要跟着我！ ― Bùyào gēnzhe wǒ! ― Stop following me!
- (of a woman) to marry
- with (together)
- 跟朋友一起玩 ― gēn péngyǒu yīqǐ wán ― go out with friends
- as (in comparisons)
- 跟你媽一樣／跟你妈一样 ― gēn nǐ mā yīyàng ― the same as your mother
- to; with
你來跟大家說說這次旅遊的經歷。 [MSC, trad.]
你来跟大家说说这次旅游的经历。 [MSC, simp.]- Nǐ lái gēn dàjiā shuōshuō zhè cì lǚyóu de jīnglì.
- Come tell everyone about your experience in the trip.
- and (joining nouns)
弟弟跟我都喜歡游泳。 [MSC, trad.]
弟弟跟我都喜欢游泳。 [MSC, simp.]- Dìdi gēn wǒ dōu xǐhuan yóuyǒng.
- My brother and I both like to swim.
- (dialectal Mandarin) at
- (Cantonese) to follow; to abide
- Synonym: 依 (yī) (Mandarin)
- 跟足程序 [Cantonese] ― gan1 zuk1 cing4 zeoi6 ― to fully follow the procedures
- (Waxiang) to act for someone
- (Waxiang) Used to introduce the direct object of a verb.
- 跟履端來！／跟履端来！ [Waxiang] ― ― Bring the shoes over here!
- 跟門閉下。／跟门闭下。 [Waxiang] ― ― Close the door.
接到以後，又跟女子通送到房裡去。 [Waxiang, trad.]
接到以后，又跟女子通送到房里去。 [Waxiang, simp.]- From: 2010, 向光训 (Xiang Guangxun), 《婚礼》, in 伍云姬 (Wu Yunji), 沈瑞清 (Shen Ruiqing), 《湘西古丈瓦乡话调查报告》, Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House, →ISBN, page 257
-
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
跟 (“to follow”)
Dialectal synonyms of
和 (“and”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
與, 及
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
和, 與, 及, 與及 Cantonese
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
跟, 和
|
| Taiwan
|
跟, 和
|
| Malaysia
|
和, 跟
|
| Singapore
|
和, 跟
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
和, 跟, 給
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
和
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
和
|
| Wanrong (Ronghe)
|
連
|
| Xi'an
|
跟, 連
|
| Xining
|
帶, 和
|
| Xuzhou
|
給
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
帶
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
連
|
| Lanzhou
|
跟, 和
|
| Ürümqi
|
跟, 連, 和
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
跟, 給, 和
|
| Wuhan
|
跟
|
| Guiyang
|
跟, 同, 和
|
| Guilin
|
跟, 和
|
| Liuzhou
|
跟, 同, 和
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
告, 跟
|
| Yangzhou
|
跟, 交
|
| Hefei
|
跟
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
同, 同埋
|
| Hong Kong
|
同, 同埋
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
同
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
同
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
同
|
| Macau
|
同, 同埋
|
| Taishan
|
同埋
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
同, 同埋
|
| Dongguan
|
同, 同埋
|
| Yangjiang
|
鄧, 同
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
同
|
| Penang (Guangfu)
|
同
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
同
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
跟, 同
|
| Lichuan
|
和
|
| Pingxiang
|
同, 跟
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
同, 摎
|
| Yudu
|
澗
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
摎
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
同
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
摎
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
同
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
摎
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
和
|
| Hong Kong
|
摎
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
佮
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
搭
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
和, 跟
|
| Xinzhou
|
給
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
邀
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
邀, 儉, 教
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
邀
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
邀, 跟
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
共
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
共
|
| Fuqing
|
共
|
| Yongtai
|
共
|
| Gutian
|
共
|
| Fu'an
|
共
|
| Ningde
|
共
|
| Shouning
|
隨
|
| Zhouning
|
傮, 共
|
| Fuding
|
跟
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佮, 交
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
佮
|
| Quanzhou
|
佮, 交
|
| Zhangzhou
|
佮
|
| Tainan
|
佮
|
| Hsinchu
|
交
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
佮
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佮
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
佮, 交
|
| Chaozhou
|
佮, 共
|
| Shantou
|
佮
|
| Jieyang
|
佮
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
佮
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
佮
|
| Leizhou
|
共
|
| Wenchang
|
共
|
| Haikou
|
共
|
| Qionghai
|
共
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
同, 同埋
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
跟, 邀
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
搭
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
脫
|
| Suzhou
|
搭, 搭仔
|
| Danyang
|
同, 跟
|
| Hangzhou
|
同
|
| Ningbo
|
搭, 搭仔
|
| Wenzhou
|
伉
|
| Jinhua
|
亨, 跟
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
跟
|
| Loudi
|
跟
|
| Shuangfeng
|
跟, 同
|
Dialectal synonyms of
在 (“at, in”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
於
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
在
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
在, 挨, 跟, 的
|
| Taiwan
|
在
|
| Harbin
|
在
|
| Malaysia
|
在
|
| Singapore
|
在
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
在, 從
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
在
|
| Xi'an
|
在
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
在
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Ürümqi
|
在
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
在
|
| Wuhan
|
在
|
| Guiyang
|
在
|
| Guilin
|
在
|
| Liuzhou
|
在
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
在
|
| Yangzhou
|
在
|
| Rugao
|
吖
|
| Hefei
|
在
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
喺, 在
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
在
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
在
|
| Macau
|
喺
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
響, 喺
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
在
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
在
|
| Foshan
|
喺, 響
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
喺, 響
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
喺
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
喺
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
喺, 響
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
響, 揀
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
揀
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
喺
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
喺
|
| Taishan
|
到, 響
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
到, 響
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
到, 響
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
響
|
| Dongguan
|
響, 在, 喺
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
在
|
| Yangjiang
|
在
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
在
|
| Lichuan
|
在
|
| Pingxiang
|
在
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
嗨
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
在
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
在
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
在
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
在
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
在
|
| Yudu
|
在
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
在
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
在
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
在
|
| Hong Kong
|
在
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
在
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
在
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
在
|
| Xinzhou
|
在
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
到
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
著, 在, 洽
|
| Fuqing
|
著, 洽
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
著
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Quanzhou
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Zhangzhou
|
佇, 咧, 蹛
|
| Zhao'an
|
佇, 蹛
|
| Taipei
|
佇
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
佇
|
| Kaohsiung
|
佇
|
| Yilan
|
佇
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
佇
|
| Taichung
|
佇
|
| Tainan
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Hsinchu
|
佇
|
| Kinmen
|
佇
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
佇
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇, 蹛
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇, 壏
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇, 踮
|
| Chaozhou
|
在
|
| Shantou
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
在
|
| Jieyang
|
在, 壏, 放
|
| Haifeng
|
著
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
在, 壏
|
| Leizhou
|
佇, 放
|
| Wenchang
|
佇
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
佇
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
在
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該, 垃浪
|
| Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)
|
垃該, 拉
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
立垃, 勒嵌
|
| Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)
|
垃, 垃垃
|
| Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)
|
垃該
|
| Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
垃該
|
| Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
有垃, 垃該
|
| Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
勒拉
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
勒, 浪, 勒浪, 勒搭
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
勒勒, 勒
|
| Suzhou
|
勒, 勒勒, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒篤
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
勒, 勒海, 勒拉, 勒浪
|
| Wuxi
|
勒, 來勒, 勒娘, 勒裡
|
| Changshu
|
勒笃, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪
|
| Kunshan
|
勒, 勒浪, 勒海
|
| Qidong
|
勒
|
| Qidong (Lüsi)
|
在, 來, 來該
|
| Nantong (Haimen)
|
勒, 勒特, 勒海, 勒勒
|
| Haimen (Sijia)
|
來, 來到
|
| Rudong
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Pinghu
|
勒, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒化, 來, 來海, 來浪, 來化
|
| Haining (Xiashi)
|
有起霍, 有起, 有垃, 起勒, 起, 勒, 起霍
|
| Haiyan
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Changzhou
|
勒, 勒蕩, 勒娘, 勒頭, 漏
|
| Liyang
|
立
|
| Changzhou (Jintan)
|
在, 則
|
| Danyang
|
在, 則
|
| Jingjiang
|
來, 勒
|
| Jiangyin
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
來, 拉, 垃, 得, 擱
|
| Huzhou
|
拉
|
| Deqing
|
垃, 垃好, 來該, 來東, 拉好, 有好
|
| Deqing (Geting)
|
拉
|
| Hangzhou
|
勒, 勒哈, 來搭, 來東, 在
|
| Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
來, 來埭, 來同
|
| Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
勒, 勒裡, 勒帶, 勒底
|
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
|
| Tonglu
|
來, 來裡, 來夯
|
| Shaoxing
|
來帶, 來埭, 來東, 來同, 來夯, 帶, 埭, 東, 同, 夯
|
| Shaoxing (Keqiao)
|
來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
|
| Zhuji
|
來克, 來客, 勒克, 勒客, 克, 客
|
| Shengzhou
|
來, 來帶, 來東, 來夯
|
| Xinchang
|
來固, 來蒙, 來頭
|
| Ningbo
|
來, 來勒, 來的, 來對, 來東, 來當, 來該
|
| Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
來
|
| Ningbo (Beilun)
|
來, 來該, 來的, 來對, 來當
|
| Ningbo (Yinzhou)
|
立該, 來, 來的, 來該
|
| Yuyao
|
來, 得, 來浪
|
| Ninghai
|
來的
|
| Zhoushan (Dinghai)
|
勒
|
| Wenzhou
|
是
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
在
|
| Loudi
|
在
|
| Shuangfeng
|
在
|
Dialectal synonyms of
把 (“
particle introducing the object of the verb”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
將, 把
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
把
|
| Taiwan
|
把
|
| Singapore
|
把
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
把
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
把
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
把
|
| Wuhan
|
把
|
| Guilin
|
把
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
把
|
| Hefei
|
把, 幫
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
將, 𢬿 dated
|
| Hong Kong
|
將
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
將
|
| Taishan
|
將
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
將, 𢬿, 討
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
𢬿, 討
|
| Yangjiang
|
將
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
將
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
把
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
將, 將把
|
| Xingning
|
將, 將把, 捉到
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
將
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
將
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
將
|
| Changting
|
將
|
| Wuping
|
拿
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
捉
|
| Ninghua
|
把
|
| Ruijin
|
將
|
| Shicheng
|
拿
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
拿
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
將
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
將
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
將
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
將
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
將
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
將
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
把
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
拿, 邀
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
將, 共, 揢
|
| Matsu
|
揢
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
將, 共
|
| Quanzhou
|
將, 共
|
| Zhangzhou
|
將, 共
|
| Tainan
|
將, 共
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
將
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
共
|
| Chaozhou
|
將, 對, 個
|
| Shantou
|
將, 把將, 對
|
| Jieyang
|
將, 把, 把將, 對, 忐, 個
|
| Haifeng
|
將
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
將, 把將
|
| Haikou
|
把
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
跟
|
| Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
跟
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
拿
|
| Suzhou
|
拿
|
| Ningbo
|
搭, 把 rare
|
| Wenzhou
|
逮
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
把
|
| Shuangfeng
|
把
|
See also
- (with): 同 (tóng), 陪 (péi)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Kinmen)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Singapore)
- (Teochew)
Definitions
跟
- (Southern Min) Alternative form of 綴 / 缀 (“to follow”)
Japanese
Kanji
跟
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
跟 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
跟: Hán Nôm readings: cân, ngấn, ngân
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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