軸

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 軸. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 軸, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 軸 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 軸 you have here. The definition of the word 軸 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of軸, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 轴
軸 U+8EF8, 軸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EF8
← 軷
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 軹 →

Translingual

Han character

軸 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十十中田 (JJLW), four-corner 55060, composition ⿰車由)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1242, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38269
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1718, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3520, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8EF8

Chinese

trad. 軸
simp. 轴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袖 *ljɯwɢs
岫 *ljɯwɢs
牰 *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽 *l̥ʰɯw
妯 *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬 *l'ɯw
怞 *l'ɯw
鮋 *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗 *rlɯw
宙 *l'ɯwɢs
胄 *l'ɯwɢs
冑 *l'ɯwɢs
伷 *l'ɯwɢs
駎 *l'ɯwɢs
油 *lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由 *lɯw
蚰 *lɯw
秞 *lɯw
邮 *lɯw
釉 *lɯwɢs
柚 *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬 *lɯwɢs
苖 *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛 *l'ɯːwɢ
迪 *l'ɯːwɢ
頔 *l'ɯːwɢ
軸 *l'ɯwɢ
舳 *l'ɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯwɢ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : semantic 車 (“cart, carriage”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw, “to pass through”) — the axle that passes through a cartwheel.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • te̍k - vernacular (“large, oblong banner of silk”);
    • tia̍k - vernacular;
    • tio̍k - literary (“large, oblong banner of silk (Zhangzhou)”).
Rime
Character 軸
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直六切
Baxter drjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖuwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭuk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zuk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 軸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhóu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lruk/
English wheel-axle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 軸
Reading # 1/1
No. 15541
Phonetic
component 		由
Rime
group 		覺
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		逐
Old
Chinese 		/*l'ɯwɢ/

Definitions

軸

  1. axle; axletree
  2. pivot
  3. axis
  4. spool; roller
  5. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew) large, oblong banner of silk carrying an appropriate message (usually for funerals) (Classifier: 幅 mn mn-t)
  6. switch (of a keyboard key)
    See also: 鍵軸
    Cherry MX軸／Cherry MX轴  ―  Cherry MX zhóu  ―  Cherry MX switch
  7. Classifier for rolled-up things.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 幛子 (“oblong banner of silk carrying a message”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 幛子
Cantonese Guangzhou 幛
Southern Min Xiamen 軸
Quanzhou 軸布
Zhangzhou 軸
Tainan 軸

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

軸

  1. (theater, opera) last item on a theatrical performance

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

軸

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. axis
  2. pivot

Readings

  • Go-on: じく (jiku, Jōyō)←ぢく (diku, historical)
  • Kan-on: ちく (chiku)
  • Kun: しんぎ (shingi, 軸)、まきもの (makimono, 軸)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
軸
じく
Grade: S
on'yomi

Derived from Middle Chinese 軸 (MC drjuwk).

Pronunciation

Noun

軸(じく) • (jiku) ←ぢく (diku)?

  1. axis
    片足(かたあし)を軸(じく)にして回(まわ)る
    kataashi o jiku ni shite mawaru
    to spin on one foot
    (literally, “to spin with one foot as an axis”)

Compounds

Counter

軸(じく) • (-jiku) ←ぢく (-diku)?

  1. things wrapped about a central rod- scrolls, rolls of material, also yarn balls
  2. central axes
  3. favoured horses

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

軸 • (chuk) (hangeul 축)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

軸: Hán Nôm readings: trục

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia