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See also:
U+8F1F, 輟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F1F

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 159, +8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十水水水 (JJEEE), four-corner 57047, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1244, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38374
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1721, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3542, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8F1F

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tods, *tod) : semantic (carriage; chariot) + phonetic (OC *tod).

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan, as a cognate of (OC *tos) with *-t/*-d causative suffix (Jin, 2004).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵³/
/t͡sʰuo⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuo⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuə²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰuə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuo³¹²/
Xi'an /p͡fʰo²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂuɛ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuə¹³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰə¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰuo²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰue³¹/
Guiyang /t͡suei²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰo³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰuɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuaʔ²/
Pingyao
Hohhot /t͡sʰuaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sø³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡səʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰo³⁵/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰo²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /tot̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡syt̚³/
Nanning /t͡sy³³/
Hong Kong /t͡syt̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tuat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɔuʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰyɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰuak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tuak̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (9) (9)
Final () (38) (84)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter trjwejH trjwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiuᴇiH/ /ʈˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʷᵚieiH/ /ʈʷᵚiet̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuæiH/ /ȶiuæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈjwiajH/ /ʈwiat̚/
Li
Rong
/ȶjuɛiH/ /ȶjuɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭwɛiH/ /ȶĭuɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯wɛiH/ /ȶi̯wɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuì zhuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zeoi3 zyut3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuò
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjwet ›
Old
Chinese
/*trot/
English stop, cease

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17785 17801
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tods/ /*tod/

Definitions

  1. to stop; to suspend; to halt

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): てつ (tetsu)
  • Kun: やめる (yameru)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (cheol))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: chuyết, xoẹt, xuyết

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References