輠

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輠 U+8F20, 輠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F20
← 輟
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 輡 →

Translingual

Han character

輠 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十田木 (JJWD), four-corner 56094, composition ⿰車果)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1244, character 38
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38380
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1721, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3539, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8F20

Chinese

trad. 輠
simp. 𰺍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裸 *ɡ·roːlʔ
躶 *ɡ·roːlʔ
果 *kloːlʔ
菓 *kloːlʔ
猓 *kloːlʔ
輠 *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹 *kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾 *kloːlʔ
惈 *kloːlʔ
粿 *kloːlʔ
窠 *kʰloːl
稞 *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆 *kʰloːlʔ
堁 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥 *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐 *qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝 *ɡroːlʔ
祼 *ɡluːlʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 輠 輠
Reading # 2/4 3/4
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古火切 胡果切
Baxter kwaX hwaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuɑX/ /ɦuɑX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuɑX/ /ɦuɑX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuɑX/ /ɣuɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwaX/ /ɦwaX/
Li
Rong 		/kuɑX/ /ɣuɑX/
Wang
Li 		/kuɑX/ /ɣuɑX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kuɑX/ /ɣuɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guǒ huò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwo2 wo6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 輠 輠
Reading # 1/4 2/4
No. 4770 4790
Phonetic
component 		果 果
Rime
group 		歌 歌
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		果 禍
Old
Chinese 		/*kloːlʔ/ /*ɡloːlʔ/
Notes 見釋名 見釋名

Definitions

輠

  1. grease pot hung under axle of cart

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 輠 輠
Reading # 1/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 灰 (42) 麻 (99)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 胡罪切 胡瓦切
Baxter hwojX hwaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦuʌiX/ /ɦˠuaX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦuoiX/ /ɦʷᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɒiX/ /ɣuaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwəjX/ /ɦwaɨX/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuᴀiX/ /ɣuaX/
Wang
Li 		/ɣuɒiX/ /ɣwaX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣuɑ̆iX/ /ɣwaX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huì huà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wui6 waa6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 輠 輠 輠
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		huà huàn huì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hwæX › ‹ hwanX › ‹ hwojX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁ<r>orʔ/ (dialect: *-r > *-j) /*ˁorʔ/ /*ˁurʔ/
English turn around (as a wheel) turn around (as a wheel) turn around (as a wheel)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 輠 輠
Reading # 3/4 4/4
No. 4796 4798
Phonetic
component 		果 果
Rime
group 		歌 微
Rime
subdivision 		3 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		踝 瘣
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡroːlʔ/ /*kʰluːls/
Notes 見禮記 見禮記

Definitions

輠

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) spinning; revolving (especially of wheels)

Japanese

Kanji

輠

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): か (ka)、わ (wa)、が (ga)、げ (ge)
  • Kun: あぶらつぼ (aburatsubo)
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