輻

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See also: 辐
輻 U+8F3B, 輻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F3B
← 輺
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 輼 →
輻 U+FA07, 輻
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA07
← 暴
 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 行 →

Translingual

Han character

輻 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十十一口田 (JJMRW), four-corner 51066, composition ⿰車畐)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1246, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38442
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1724, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3543, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+8F3B

Chinese

trad. 輻
simp. 辐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 輻
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
富 *pɯɡs
輻 *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
副 *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔 *pʰɯɡs
蔔 *bɯːɡ
匐 *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
逼 *prɯɡ
偪 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
幅 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
楅 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
湢 *prɯɡ
堛 *pʰrɯɡ
愊 *pʰrɯɡ
踾 *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊 *pʰrɯɡ
稫 *pʰrɯɡ
畐 *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
疈 *pʰrɯɡ
腷 *brɯɡ
鶝 *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
福 *pɯɡ
蝠 *pɯɡ
葍 *pɯɡ

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Tocharian *pəw.[1]

Pronunciation

Note:
  • bag4 - vernacular;
  • hog4 - literary.
    Rime
    Character 輻 輻
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 尤 (136) 屋 (4)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 方副切 方六切
    Baxter pjuwH pjuwk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pɨuH/ /pɨuk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/piuH/ /piuk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/piəuH/ /piuk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/puwH/ /puwk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/piuH/ /piuk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/pĭəuH/ /pĭuk̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/pi̯ə̯uH/ /pi̯uk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fòu fu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		fau3 fuk1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 輻
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fú
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ pjuwk ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pək/
    English spokes of a wheel

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 輻 輻
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 3373 3397
    Phonetic
    component         		畐 畐
    Rime
    group         		代 職
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		富 福
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pɯɡs/ /*pɯɡ/

    Definitions

    輻

    1. spokes of a wheel
    2. Alternative form of 輹 / 𰺓

    Compounds

    References

    1. ^ Alexander Lubotsky (1998) “Tocharian Loan Words in Old Chinese: Chariots, Chariot Gear, and Town Building”, in The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age peoples of Eastern Central Asia, pages 379-390

    Japanese

    Kanji

    輻

    (Hyōgai kanji)

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    Readings

    • Go-on: ふ (fu)、ふく (fuku)
    • Kan-on: ふう (fū)、ふく (fuku)
    • Kun: や (ya, 輻)

    Etymology

    Kanji in this term
    輻
    や
    Hyōgai
    kun'yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 輻 – see the following entry.
    【や】
    spoke (of a wheel)
    (This term, 輻, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Korean

    Hanja

    輻 (eum 복 (bok))
    輻 (eum 폭 (pok))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    輻: Hán Nôm readings: phúc, bức

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