轟
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Translingual
| Traditional | 轟 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai (extended) |
軣 |
| Simplified | 轰 |
Han character
轟 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 十十十十十 (JJJJJ), four-corner 50556, composition ⿱車䡛)
Derived characters
Related characters
- 軣 (Japanese extended shinjitai)
- 轰 (Simplified Chinese)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1249, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38577
- Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3559, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8F5F
Chinese
| trad. | 轟 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 轰 | |
| nonstandard simp. | 𮷛 | |
Glyph origin
Triplication of 車 (“cart”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwang1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fông
- Northern Min (KCR): hó̤ng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hong
- Wade–Giles: hung1
- Yale: hūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
- Palladius: хун (xun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwang1
- Yale: gwāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwang1
- Guangdong Romanization: gueng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông
- Hakka Romanization System: fongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong1
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hong - literary;
- eng - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hong1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong
- Sinological IPA (key): /hoŋ³³/
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 轟 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xuŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /xuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /xuŋ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /xuŋ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /xəŋ²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /xuŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /xuŋ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /xuə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xũn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /xoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /xoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /xoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /xoŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /xoŋ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /xəŋ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xuəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /xuŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /xũŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /hoŋ³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /hoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /hoŋ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /hoŋ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /xuʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /xan¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xoŋ³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /hən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fuŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /vaŋ¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hoŋ⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /kʰʷɐŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /huŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /hoŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /hɔŋ³¹/ 俗 |
- Middle Chinese: xweang, xweangH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷreːŋ/, /*qʰʷreːŋs/
Definitions
轟
Compounds
- 五雷轟頂／五雷轰顶
- 戰略轟炸／战略轰炸
- 水平轟炸／水平轰炸
- 炮轟／炮轰 (pàohōng)
- 烈火轟雷／烈火轰雷
- 烈烈轟轟／烈烈轰轰
- 疲勞轟炸／疲劳轰炸 (píláohōngzhà)
- 轟動／轰动 (hōngdòng)
- 轟擊／轰击 (hōngjī)
- 轟沉／轰沉
- 轟炸／轰炸 (hōngzhà)
- 轟炸機／轰炸机 (hōngzhàjī)
- 轟烈／轰烈
- 轟然／轰然 (hōngrán)
- 轟然雷動／轰然雷动
- 轟的／轰的
- 轟走／轰走
- 轟轟／轰轰
- 轟轟烈烈／轰轰烈烈 (hōnghōnglièliè)
- 轟轟闐闐／轰轰阗阗
- 轟醉／轰醉
- 轟隆／轰隆
- 轟雷掣電／轰雷掣电
- 轟雷貫耳／轰雷贯耳
- 轟飲／轰饮
- 轟鳴／轰鸣 (hōngmíng)
- 雷轟電掣／雷轰电掣
- 飽和轟炸／饱和轰炸
- 高空轟炸／高空轰炸
Japanese
| 軣 | |
| 轟 |
Kanji
轟
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 軣)
Readings
Compounds
- 轟音 (gōon): loud rumbling; booming sound
- 轟轟 (gōgō), 轟々 (gōgō): (adverb) thunderous; rumbling
- 轟沈 (gōchin): to sink a ship instantly
- 轟石 (todorokiseki): todorokite
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 轟 (MC xweang|xweangH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 회ᇰ (Yale: hwoyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
Compounds
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
轟: Hán Nôm readings: huênh, oanh, oang, oàng
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