辛抱

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
辛 抱
しん
Grade: S 		ほう > ぼう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

辛(しん)抱(ぼう) • (shinbō) 

  1. patience, endurance

Verb

辛(しん)抱(ぼう)する • (shinbō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 辛(しん)抱(ぼう)し (shinbō shi), past 辛(しん)抱(ぼう)した (shinbō shita))

  1. be patient, stand, endure

Conjugation

Conjugation of "辛抱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 辛抱し しんぼうし shinbō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 辛抱し しんぼうし shinbō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 辛抱する しんぼうする shinbō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 辛抱する しんぼうする shinbō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 辛抱すれ しんぼうすれ shinbō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 辛抱せよ¹
辛抱しろ² 		しんぼうせよ¹
しんぼうしろ² 		shinbō seyo¹
shinbō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 辛抱される しんぼうされる shinbō sareru
Causative 辛抱させる
辛抱さす 		しんぼうさせる
しんぼうさす 		shinbō saseru
shinbō sasu
Potential 辛抱できる しんぼうできる shinbō dekiru
Volitional 辛抱しよう しんぼうしよう shinbō shiyō
Negative 辛抱しない しんぼうしない shinbō shinai
Negative continuative 辛抱せず しんぼうせず shinbō sezu
Formal 辛抱します しんぼうします shinbō shimasu
Perfective 辛抱した しんぼうした shinbō shita
Conjunctive 辛抱して しんぼうして shinbō shite
Hypothetical conditional 辛抱すれば しんぼうすれば shinbō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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