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近い. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
近い, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
近い in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
近い you have here. The definition of the word
近い will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
近い, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tika.
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of "近い"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
|
| Stem forms
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| Continuative (連用形)
|
近く
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ちかく
ちかく
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| Terminal (終止形)
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近い
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ちかい
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| Attributive (連体形)
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近い
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ちかい
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| Key constructions
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| Informal negative
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近くない
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ちかくない
ちかくない
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| Informal past
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近かった
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ちかかった
ちかかった
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| Informal negative past
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近くなかった
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ちかくなかった
ちかくなかった
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| Formal
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近いです
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ちかいです
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| Conjunctive
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近くて
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ちかくて
ちかくて
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| Conditional
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近ければ
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ちかければ
ちかければ
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Adjective
近い • (chikai) -i (adverbial 近く (chikaku))
- near, close to (in space)
- near (in time), at hand
- close, closely related
- near, not far off (in amount)
- similar in appearance, form, color, shape, etc.
- close, on good terms with
Inflection
| Stem forms
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| Imperfective (未然形)
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近かろ
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ちかかろ
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chikakaro
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| Continuative (連用形)
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近く
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ちかく
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chikaku
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| Terminal (終止形)
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近い
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ちかい
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chikai
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| Attributive (連体形)
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近い
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ちかい
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chikai
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| Hypothetical (仮定形)
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近けれ
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ちかけれ
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chikakere
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| Imperative (命令形)
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近かれ
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ちかかれ
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chikakare
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| Key constructions
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| Informal negative
|
近くない
|
ちかくない
|
chikaku nai
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| Informal past
|
近かった
|
ちかかった
|
chikakatta
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| Informal negative past
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近くなかった
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ちかくなかった
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chikaku nakatta
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| Formal
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近いです
|
ちかいです
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chikai desu
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| Formal negative
|
近くないです
|
ちかくないです
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chikaku nai desu
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| Formal past
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近かったです
|
ちかかったです
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chikakatta desu
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| Formal negative past
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近くなかったです
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ちかくなかったです
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chikaku nakatta desu
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| Conjunctive
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近くて
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ちかくて
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chikakute
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| Conditional
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近ければ
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ちかければ
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chikakereba
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| Provisional
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近かったら
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ちかかったら
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chikakattara
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| Volitional
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近かろう
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ちかかろう
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chikakarō
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| Adverbial
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近く
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ちかく
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chikaku
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| Degree
|
近さ
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ちかさ
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chikasa
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Antonyms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.