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近江. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
近江, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
近江 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
近江 you have here. The definition of the word
近江 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Japanese
Etymology 1
⟨apa umi1⟩ → ⟨apumi1⟩ → /apumi/ → /afumi/ → */awumi/ → /aumi/ → /ɔːmi/ → /oːmi/
From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).
Shift from 淡海 (awaumi, “freshwater lake”).[1][2]
The kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), 近 is derived from 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi, literally “near freshwater lake”), and 江 (Kō), both being old names for Lake Biwa.
Noun
近江 • (ōmi) ←あふみ (afumi)?
- a freshwater lake
- Synonym: 淡水湖 (tansuiko)
Proper noun
近江 • (Ōmi) ←あふみ (Afumi)?
- short for 近江国 (Ōmi-no-kuni): Ōmi Province
- Synonym: 江州 (Gōshū)
- another name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)
- a surname
See also
Etymology 2
Proper noun
近江 • (Chika-tsu-Ōmi) ←ちかつあふみ (Tikatuafumi)?
- Alternative spelling of 近つ淡海 (Chika-tsu-ōmi): an old name for 琵琶湖 (Biwako, “Lake Biwa”)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN