近視
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See also: 近视
Chinese
| near; close (to); approximately | to look at; to regard; to inspect | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (近視) | 近 | 視 | |
| simp. (近视) | 近 | 视 | |
| Literally: “near sight”. | |||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gan6 si6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiun-sṳ
- Eastern Min (BUC): gê̤ṳng-sé
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ → ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnshi̊h
- Wade–Giles: chin4-shih5
- Yale: jìn-shr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn.shyh
- Palladius: цзиньши (czinʹši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
- Homophones:
近世
近侍
近視／近视
進士／进士
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gan6 si6
- Yale: gahn sih
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan6 si6
- Guangdong Romanization: gen6 xi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn²² siː²²/
- Homophones:
近侍
近視／近视
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiun-sṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: kiun sii
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiun4 si4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳng-sé
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (s-)nɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-sī
- Tâi-lô: kūn-sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: kuxnsi
- IPA (Xiamen): /kun²²⁻²¹ si²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ si³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔn-sī
- Tâi-lô: kǔn-sī
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²² si⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-sī
- Tâi-lô: kīn-sī
- Phofsit Daibuun: kixnsi
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ si³³/
- IPA (Penang): /kin²¹ si²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin²²⁻²¹ si²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng6 si6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̆ng sĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Noun
近視
Synonyms
Adjective
近視
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 近視, 短視 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 近視 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 近光 |
| Liuzhou | 瞇趨 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 眊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 近視 |
| Hong Kong | 近視 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 近視 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 近視 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 近視 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 近視 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 近視 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 近視 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 近視 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 近視 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 近視 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 覷懵, 覷目 |
| Quanzhou | 覷懵, 覷目 | |
| Zhangzhou | 覷懵, 覷目, 覷睛 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 近視 | |
| Shantou | 近覷 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 近覷 | |
| Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 近覷 | |
| Haikou | 近見 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 近視 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 近刺, 近視 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 𥉻 |
Derived terms
See also
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 近 | 視 |
| きん Grade: 2 |
し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 近視 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
See also
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 近 | 視 |
Noun
近視 • (geunsi or McCune-Reischauer: kŭnsi or Yale: kūnsi) (hangeul 근시)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 近 | 視 |
Adjective
近視
- chữ Hán form of cận thị (“short-sighted; near-sighted; myopic”).