返納

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
返 納
へん
Grade: 3 		のう
Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

返(へん)納(のう) • (hennō) 

  1. returning, giving back, paying back

Verb

返(へん)納(のう)する • (hennō suru) transitive suru (stem 返(へん)納(のう)し (hennō shi), past 返(へん)納(のう)した (hennō shita))

  1. to return, to give back
  2. to pay back
    このお金(かね)は３年以内(さんねんいない)に返納(へんのう)しなければならない。
    Kono o-kane wa san nen inai ni hennō shinakereba naranai.
    This money must be paid back within 3 years.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "返納する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 返納し へんのうし hennō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 返納し へんのうし hennō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 返納する へんのうする hennō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 返納する へんのうする hennō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 返納すれ へんのうすれ hennō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 返納せよ¹
返納しろ² 		へんのうせよ¹
へんのうしろ² 		hennō seyo¹
hennō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 返納される へんのうされる hennō sareru
Causative 返納させる
返納さす 		へんのうさせる
へんのうさす 		hennō saseru
hennō sasu
Potential 返納できる へんのうできる hennō dekiru
Volitional 返納しよう へんのうしよう hennō shiyō
Negative 返納しない へんのうしない hennō shinai
Negative continuative 返納せず へんのうせず hennō sezu
Formal 返納します へんのうします hennō shimasu
Perfective 返納した へんのうした hennō shita
Conjunctive 返納して へんのうして hennō shite
Hypothetical conditional 返納すれば へんのうすれば hennō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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