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迫. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
迫, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
迫 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
迫 you have here. The definition of the word
迫 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
迫, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
迫 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹日 (YHA), four-corner 36300, composition ⿺辶白)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1255, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38797
- Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3825, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8FEB
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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怕
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*pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
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帕
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*pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
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粕
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*pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
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胉
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*pʰaːɡ
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泊
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*baːɡ
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箔
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*baːɡ
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魄
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*tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
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皕
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*prɯɡ
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伯
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*praːɡ
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百
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*praːɡ
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迫
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*praːɡ
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敀
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*praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
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柏
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*praːɡ
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湐
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*praːɡ
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拍
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*pʰraːɡ
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珀
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*pʰraːɡ
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皛
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*pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
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洦
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*mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
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白
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*braːɡ
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帛
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*braːɡ
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舶
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*braːɡ
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鮊
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*braːɡ
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陌
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*mbraːɡ
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帞
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*mbraːɡ
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袹
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*mbraːɡ
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蛨
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*mbraːɡ
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貊
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*mbraːɡ
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佰
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*mbraːɡ
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銆
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*mbraːɡ
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碧
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*praɡ, *preɡ
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咟
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*ɦmreːɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praːɡ) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): pò, pǎi (po4, pai3)
- (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ, ㄆㄞˇ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pe2
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bik1 / baak1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): bet2
- Gan (Wiktionary): pet6
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): pet
- (Meixian, Guangdong): bid5
- Jin (Wiktionary): bieh4
- Northern Min (KCR): pă̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): páe̤k
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): peh6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): piak / pek
- (Teochew, Peng'im): bêg4
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7paq; 7pheq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pe6
Note: pǎi - variant only used in
迫擊炮 (Mainland standard).
Note: 4paq - colloquial.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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迫
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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pò
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Middle Chinese
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‹ pæk ›
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Old Chinese
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/*Cə.pˁrak/
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English
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near; press
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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迫
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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195
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Phonetic component
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白
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Rime group
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鐸
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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伯
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Old Chinese
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/*praːɡ/
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Definitions
迫
- to coerce; to force; to compel
- 被迫 ― bèipò ― to be forced
- 迫於形勢/迫于形势 ― pò yú xíngshì ― under the stress of circumstances
- to approach
- urgent
- 從容不迫/从容不迫 ― cóngróngbùpò ― leisurely
- (Cantonese) crowded; packed
車廂入便好迫。 [Cantonese, trad.]
车厢入便好迫。 [Cantonese, simp.]- ce1 soeng1 jap6 bin6 hou2 bik1.
- It is very crowded inside the train.
- (Cantonese) to crowd (to press forward)
唔好夾硬迫入嚟啦! [Cantonese, trad.]
唔好夹硬迫入嚟啦! [Cantonese, simp.]- m4 hou2 gaap3 ngaang6-2 bik1 jap6 lai4 laa1!
- Don't forcefully crowd your way in here!
- (Cantonese, ergative) to crowd (to cram); to go to somewhere crowded
架巴士入面迫咗幾十人。 [Cantonese, trad.]
架巴士入面迫咗几十人。 [Cantonese, simp.]- gaa3 baa1 si6-2 jap6 min6 bik1 zo2 gei2 sap6 jan4.
- There's dozens of people crammed onto the bus.
我日日返工都要迫巴士。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]- ngo5 jat6 jat6 faan1 gung1 dou1 jiu3 bik1 baa1 si6-2.
- I have to ride a crowded bus every day when I go to work.
Synonyms
- 劫 (jié) (literary, or in compounds)
- 勒
- 勒逼 (lèbī)
- 強制 / 强制 (qiángzhì)
- 強迫 / 强迫
- 強逼 / 强逼 (qiǎngbī)
- 押 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 緊逼 / 紧逼 (jǐnbī)
- 脅迫 / 胁迫 (xiépò)
- 迫使 (pòshǐ)
- 逼
- 逼迫 (bīpò)
Compounds
References
- “迫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “迫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 170.
Japanese
Shinjitai
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迫
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Kyūjitai [1]
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迫󠄁 迫+󠄁 ? (Adobe-Japan1)
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迫󠄃 迫+󠄃 ? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
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Kanji
迫
(Jōyō kanji)
- urge, spur, force
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
狭 (sa-, “narrow”) + 処 (-ko, “place”)
Noun
迫 • (sako)
- (chiefly Gifu, Kansai, Chūgoku, Shikoku, Kyūshū, etc.) a small valley on the mountain side
Etymology 2
狭 (se, “narrowness”) + 処 (-ko, “place”)
Noun
迫 • (seko)
- Synonym of 迫 (sako)
Etymology 3
Noun form of 迫る (seru).
Pronunciation
Noun
迫 • (seri)
- approaching, drawing near
- stage elevator
References
- ^ “迫”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
迫 (eumhun 핍박할 박 (pipbakhal bak))
- hanja form? of 박 (“coerce, force, compel”)
- hanja form? of 박 (“urgent”)
Vietnamese
Han character
迫: Hán Nôm readings: bách, bạch, bích
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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