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追 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
追 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
追 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
追 you have here. The definition of the word
追 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
追 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
追 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵 +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹口口 (YHRR ), four-corner 37307 , composition ⿺辶 𠂤 )
Derived characters
See also
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256 , character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38836
Dae Jaweon: page 1739, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3829, character 5
Unihan data for U+8FFD
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
蘬
*kʰlul, *kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ
磓
*tuːl
塠
*tuːl
頧
*tuːl, *tuːlʔ
鴭
*tuːl
鎚
*tuːl, *dul, *duls
搥
*tuːl
縋
*dols
膇
*dols
槌
*dols, *dul
追
*tul
桘
*dul
巋
*kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ
歸
*klul
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *tul ) : semantic 辶 ( “ movement ” ) + phonetic 𠂤 ( ) – moving after, pursuit. See also 師 and 官 .
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note :
tûi - vernacular;
chûi - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
追
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zhuī
Middle Chinese
‹ trwij ›
Old Chinese
/*truj/
English
pursue
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
追
Reading #
1/1
No.
17739
Phonetic component
追
Rime group
微
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
追
Old Chinese
/*tul/
Notes
甲 金 文 以 師 旅 奔 走 追 擊 會 意 ,本 非 形 聲 字
Definitions
追
to chase after; to pursue (someone)
to hunt ; to track
to pursue (fame , etc.); to seek
追 夢/ 追 梦 ― zhuī mèng ― to chase one's dreams
( specifically ) to woo ; to chase ; to court
( literary , or in compounds) to recall ; to recollect
( literary , or in compounds) posthumously
追 贈/ 追 赠 ― zhuī zèng ― to bestow an honour posthumously
( literary , or in compounds) to do something as a make-up measure
( literary , or in compounds) to get to the bottom of ; to look into and find out
( literary , or in compounds) to expel
( slang , neologism ) to watch in succession
追 劇/ 追 剧 ― zhuī jù ― to binge-watch episodes of a television series
Synonyms
奔逐 ( bēnzhú ) 攆 / 撵 ( nie2 ) ( Jin, dialectal Mandarin ) 緝 / 缉 ( Hokkien ) 緝 / 缉 ( Hokkien, Teochew ) 走緝 / 走缉 ( Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien ) 跟蹤 / 跟踪 ( gēnzōng ) 追趕 / 追赶 ( zhuīgǎn ) 追蹤 / 追踪 ( zhuīzōng ) 追逐 ( zhuīzhú ) 逐 ( Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien )
回味 ( huíwèi ) ( to recall something and ponder it ) 回念 ( huíniàn ) 回想 ( huíxiǎng ) 回憶 / 回忆 ( huíyì ) 回溯 ( huísù ) 回顧 / 回顾 ( huígù ) 回首 ( huíshǒu ) 思古 ( sīgǔ ) ( literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity ) 感念 ( gǎnniàn ) ( to recall fondly ) 感懷 / 感怀 ( gǎnhuái ) ( to recall with emotion ) 想起 ( xiǎngqǐ ) 憶 / 忆 ( yì ) 憶想 / 忆想 ( yìxiǎng ) 懷古 / 怀古 ( huáigǔ ) ( literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity ) 浮想 ( fúxiǎng ) 留戀 / 留恋 ( liúliàn ) ( to recall with nostalgia ) 緬想 / 缅想 ( miǎnxiǎng ) 緬懷 / 缅怀 ( miǎnhuái ) ( to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased ) 記 / 记 ( jì ) 記得 / 记得 ( jìde ) 記憶 / 记忆 ( jìyì ) 記起 / 记起 ( jìqǐ ) 諗起 / 谂起 ( nam2 hei2 ) ( Cantonese ) 追念 ( zhuīniàn ) 追思 ( zhuīsī ) ( especially the deceased ) 追想 ( zhuīxiǎng ) 追憶 / 追忆 ( zhuīyì ) 追懷 / 追怀 ( zhuīhuái ) 遙想 / 遥想 ( yáoxiǎng )
( to get to the bottom of ) : 查究 (chájiū )
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
追
( literary ) Synonym of 雕 ( diāo , “ to carve jade ” )
( historical ) knob on an instrumental bell for hanging
Alternative form of 堆 ( duī , “ sand drift ; small hill ” )
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
追
( Hokkien ) Alternative form of 逐 ( “ to chase; to pursue ” )
2012 , 詹雅雯 (lyrics and music), “思念追袂返來 ” performed by 詹雅雯 :
思念 追 袂 返來 我 最愛 最愛 的 您 [Taiwanese Hokkien , trad. ] 思念 追 袂 返来 我 最爱 最爱 的 您 [Taiwanese Hokkien , simp. ] su-liām jiok bōe tńg--lâi, góa chòe-ài chòe-ài ê lí [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] Reminiscing can't chase you back, my beloved, beloved one
就 當作 阮 卡 憨慢 追 妳 未 到 [Taiwanese Hokkien , trad. ] 就 当作 阮 卡 憨慢 追 你 未 到 [Taiwanese Hokkien , simp. ] tiō tòng-chòe gún khah hân-bān giok lí bōe tio̍h [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] Just consider me stupid, not being able to pursue you
美 姑娘 啊 是 眾人 追 [Taiwanese Hokkien , trad. ] 美 姑娘 啊 是 众人 追 [Taiwanese Hokkien , simp. ] súi ko͘-niû--ah sī chèng-lâng liok [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] Pretty girls, everyone would pursue
2022 , 石國人 (lyrics and music), “緣份比紙薄 ” performed by 廖婉君 and 楊哲 :
妳 的 心 不倘 乎 我 追 袂 到 [Taiwanese Hokkien , trad. ] 你 的 心 不倘 乎 我 追 袂 到 [Taiwanese Hokkien , simp. ] lí ê sim, m̄-thang hō͘ góa jiok bōe tio̍h [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] Your heart, don't allow me not to be able to pursue it
2022 , “冷冷的孤單 ”, 江志豐 , 周彥君 (lyrics), 江志豐 (music) performed by 江志豐 :
遠遠 追 無 你 的 形影 [Taiwanese Hokkien , trad. ] 远远 追 无 你 的 形影 [Taiwanese Hokkien , simp. ] hn̄g-hn̄g jiok -bô lí ê hêng-iáⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī ] In a distance, I cannot chase after your form and shadow
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
追
Kyūjitai [ 1]
追󠄁 追 +󠄁
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
追󠄃 追 +󠄃
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
Kanji
追
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
to follow , to chase
Readings
Compounds
References
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 追 (MC trwij ).
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
追 (eumhun 쫓을 추 ( jjocheul chu ) )
hanja form? of 추 ( “ to chase ; to follow ” )
Compounds
Compounds
추가 (追加 , chuga )
추적 (追跡 , chujeok )
추구 (追求 , chugu )
추모 (追慕 , chumo )
추억 (追憶 , chueok )
추도 (追悼 , chudo )
소추 (訴追 , sochu )
추궁 (追窮 , chugung )
추월 (追越 , chuwol )
추후 (追後 , chuhu )
추격 (追擊 , chugyeok )
추방 (追放 , chubang )
추종 (追從 , chujong )
추시 (追試 , chusi )
추구 (追究 , chugu )
추징 (追徵 , chujing )
추회 (追懷 , chuhoe )
추인 (追認 , chu'in )
추서 (追敍 , chuseo )
급추 (急追 , geupchu )
추론 (追論 , churon )
추기 (追記 , chugi )
추살 (追殺 , chusal )
추완 (追完 , chuwan )
추돌 (追突 , chudol )
추습 (追襲 , chuseup )
추축 (追逐 , chuchuk )
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 追 (MC twoj ).
Pronunciation
Hanja
追 (eumhun 갈 퇴 ( gal toe ) )
hanja form? of 퇴 ( “ to carve ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
追 : Hán Nôm readings: truy , choai
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