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退. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
退, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
退 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
退 you have here. The definition of the word
退 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
退, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
退 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜日女 (YAV), four-corner 37303, composition ⿺辶艮)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1256, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38839
- Dae Jaweon: page 1740, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3834, character 4
- Unihan data for U+9000
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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腿
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*n̥ʰuːlʔ
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退
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*n̥ʰuːbs
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褪
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*n̥ʰuːns
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 辶 (“move”) + 夊 (“walk”) + 日 (“sun”) – to walk away from the sun, to retreat.
Current form is essentially 辶 + 艮, where the unrelated 艮 is a simplification of 日 + 夊.
Cognate with 褪 (OC *n̥ʰuːns).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan
- Hakka
- Jin
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Magong, Philippines)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Hsinchu, Taichung)
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou:
- thè/thèr - vernacular;
- thòe - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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退
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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tuì
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Middle Chinese
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‹ thwojH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*n̥ˁp-s/
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English
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withdraw (≠ advance)
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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退
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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12536
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Phonetic component
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退
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Rime group
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內
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Rime subdivision
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3
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Corresponding MC rime
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Old Chinese
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/*n̥ʰuːbs/
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Notes
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由說文從彳從日夊隸變, 或從彳內聲
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Definitions
退
- to step back; to move backwards
- to withdraw; to leave
- to cause to move backward
- to recede; to fade; to ebb
- to return (a purchase, etc.); to refund
- to cancel; to call off
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to step back”): 進/进 (jìn)
Compounds
Descendants
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
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退
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Kyūjitai
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退󠄁 退+󠄁 ? (Adobe-Japan1)
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退󠄃 退+󠄃 ? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
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Kanji
退
(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- retreat, withdraw
- cause to retreat or withdraw: to drive out
Readings
- Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
- Kun: そく (soku, 退く); そき (soki, 退); そき (soki, 退き); しりぞく (shirizoku, 退く, Jōyō); しりぞける (shirizokeru, 退ける, Jōyō); どく (doku, 退く); どかす (dokasu, 退かす); どける (dokeru, 退ける); のく (noku, 退く); のかす (nokasu, 退かす); のける (nokeru, 退ける); のけ (noke); のけ (noke, 退け); ひく (hiku, 退く); ひける (hikeru, 退ける); ひけ (hike, 退); ひけ (hike, 退け); しさる (shisaru, 退る); すさる (susaru, 退る)
- Nanori: たい (tai); のき (noki)
Compounds
References
- ^ “退”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Korean
Hanja
退 • (toe) (hangeul 퇴, revised toe, McCune–Reischauer t'oe, Yale thoy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
退: Hán Nôm readings: thoái, thói, thối, thủi, thui, thúi, thụi
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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