退潮

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Chinese

		retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw	tide; current; damp tide; current; damp; moist; humid
trad. (退潮)		退	潮
simp. ^#(退潮)		退	潮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuìcháo

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi³ ciu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thui-chhèu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thèr-tiau / thè-tiâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuìcháo
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuèicháo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻui⁴-chʻao²
  - Yale: twèi-cháu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueychaur
  - Palladius: туйчао (tujčao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    退朝
    退潮
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: teoi³ ciu⁴
  - Yale: teui chìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: toey³ tsiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: têu³ qiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵy̯³³ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    退朝
    退潮
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thui-chhèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: tui ceuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tui⁴ ceu²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰeu̯¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thèr-tiau
  - Tâi-lô: thèr-tiau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiau³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè-tiâu
  - Tâi-lô: thè-tiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tea'diaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ tiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ tiau¹³/

Verb

退潮

(literally, of a tide) to ebb; to go out
(figuratively) to decline in popularity

Synonyms

(to ebb):

水洘 (Hokkien)
洘流 (Hokkien, Teochew)
落潮 (luòcháo)
退流 (Hokkien, Teochew, Shanghainese)

Derived terms

退潮流 (tuìcháoliú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
退	潮
たい Grade: 6	ちょう Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たいちょー (Heiban – )
IPA^(key):

Noun

退(たい)潮(ちょう) • (taichō)

ebb tide

Verb

退(たい)潮(ちょう)する • (taichō suru) intransitive suru (stem 退(たい)潮(ちょう)し (taichō shi), past 退(たい)潮(ちょう)した (taichō shita))

(literally, of a tide) to ebb; to go out
(figuratively) to decline in popularity

Conjugation

Conjugation of "退潮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	退潮し	たいちょうし	taichō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	退潮し	たいちょうし	taichō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	退潮する	たいちょうする	taichō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	退潮する	たいちょうする	taichō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	退潮すれ	たいちょうすれ	taichō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	退潮せよ¹ 退潮しろ²	たいちょうせよ¹ たいちょうしろ²	taichō seyo¹ taichō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	退潮される	たいちょうされる	taichō sareru
Causative	退潮させる退潮さす	たいちょうさせるたいちょうさす	taichō saseru taichō sasu
Potential	退潮できる	たいちょうできる	taichō dekiru
Volitional	退潮しよう	たいちょうしよう	taichō shiyō
Negative	退潮しない	たいちょうしない	taichō shinai
Negative continuative	退潮せず	たいちょうせず	taichō sezu
Formal	退潮します	たいちょうします	taichō shimasu
Perfective	退潮した	たいちょうした	taichō shita
Conjunctive	退潮して	たいちょうして	taichō shite
Hypothetical conditional	退潮すれば	たいちょうすれば	taichō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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