透過

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See also: 透过

Chinese

to penetrate; thorough; penetrating
to penetrate; thorough; penetrating; to pass through; to pierce
 
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker)
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
 
trad. (透過) 透 過
simp. (透过) 透 过

Pronunciation

Verb

透過

  1. to permeate; to go through; to reach through

Preposition

透過

  1. (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau) via; by; by means of; through

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
透 過
とう
Grade: S 		か
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

透(とう)過(か) • (tōka) 

  1. penetration of light, radiation, liquid, etc.

Verb

透(とう)過(か)する • (tōka suru) intransitive suru (stem 透(とう)過(か)し (tōka shi), past 透(とう)過(か)した (tōka shita))

  1. to penetrate
    紫外線(しがいせん)は衣服(いふく)を透過(とうか)する
    shigaisen wa ifuku o tōka suru
    ultraviolet rays penetrate clothing

Conjugation

Conjugation of "透過する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 透過し とうかし tōka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 透過し とうかし tōka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 透過する とうかする tōka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 透過する とうかする tōka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 透過すれ とうかすれ tōka sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 透過せよ¹
透過しろ² 		とうかせよ¹
とうかしろ² 		tōka seyo¹
tōka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 透過される とうかされる tōka sareru
Causative 透過させる
透過さす 		とうかさせる
とうかさす 		tōka saseru
tōka sasu
Potential 透過できる とうかできる tōka dekiru
Volitional 透過しよう とうかしよう tōka shiyō
Negative 透過しない とうかしない tōka shinai
Negative continuative 透過せず とうかせず tōka sezu
Formal 透過します とうかします tōka shimasu
Perfective 透過した とうかした tōka shita
Conjunctive 透過して とうかして tōka shite
Hypothetical conditional 透過すれば とうかすれば tōka sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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