這個

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See also: 这个

Chinese

this (a measure word); individual
trad. (這個) 這 個
simp. (这个) 这 个
alternative forms 即個／即个 Hokkien
此個／此个 Hokkien

Pronunciation

Note: zhèige is a coalescence of 這一個 / 这一个.
Note:
  • Meixian:
    • zê3 gê4 - literary;
    • ê3 gê4/gê3 gê4 - colloquial.
Note: che/ché - contraction.

Pronoun

這個

  1. this; this one
    這個世界很糟糕／这个世界很糟糕  ―  zhège shìjiè hěn zāogāo  ―  this world is awful; we live in an awful world
    這個旅店不是很衛生。 [MSC, trad.]
    这个旅店不是很卫生。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhège lǚdiàn bùshì hěn wèishēng.
    This hotel is not very hygienic.
    他們為了解決這個問題，嘗試過各種方法。 [MSC, trad.]
    他们为了解决这个问题，尝试过各种方法。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tāmen wèile jiějué zhège wèntí, chángshì guò gèzhǒng fāngfǎ.
    They have tried every method to solve this problem.
    它在這個過程中起什麼作用？ [MSC, trad.]
    它在这个过程中起什么作用？ [MSC, simp.]
    Tā zài zhège guòchéng zhōng qǐ shénme zuòyòng?
    What role does it play in this process?
    這個公司在海外市場佔有一席之地。 [MSC, trad.]
    这个公司在海外市场占有一席之地。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhège gōngsī zài hǎiwài shìchǎng zhànyǒu yīxízhīdì.
    This company occupies a niche in the overseas market.

Usage notes

  • Unlike English this, 這個／这个 (zhège) in Mandarin is not usually used for units of time such as 年 (nián), 天 (tiān) and 日 (rì). Rather, 今 (jīn) and 本 (běn) are used. Some common examples include 今晚 (jīnwǎn, “tonight”), 今天 (jīntiān, “today”) and 今年 (jīnnián, “this year”). However, 這個／这个 (zhège) can be used with 月 (yuè) - 這個月/这个月 (zhège yuè) - or more formally 本月 (běnyuè), as well as 星期 (xīngqī) - 這個星期/这个星期 (zhège xīngqī).
  • For Hokkien, Douglas (1873/1899) notes that dê/--dê is sometimes heard after final ⟨-t⟩, such as with this term, chit-ê / chit-le / chit-lê / chí-lê > chit-dê / chit-de / chid-dê / chí-dê,[1] although modern Pe̍h-ōe-jī (POJ) does not use the letter ⟨D⟩.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 這個 (“this; this one”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 這個
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 這個
Taiwan 這個
Harbin 這個
Singapore 這個
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 這個
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 這個
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 這個
Xi'an 這個
Xining 致個
Xuzhou 這個
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 這個
Ürümqi 這個
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 這個
Wuhan 這個
Guiyang 這個
Liuzhou 這個
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 這個
Hefei 這個
Cantonese Guangzhou 呢個, 依個
Hong Kong 呢個, 依個
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 呢一個
Macau 呢個
Guangzhou (Panyu) 呢個
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 呢個
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 呢個
Foshan 啲個
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 離個
Foshan (Shunde) 呢個
Foshan (Sanshui) 哩個
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 呢個
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 姑個
Zhongshan (Huancheng) 姑個
Zhongshan (Nanlang) 姑個
Zhongshan (Xiaolan) 呢個
Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan) 呢個
Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan) 呢個
Zhongshan (Henglan) 呢個
Zhongshan (Dongfeng) 呢個
Zhongshan (Nantou) 呢個
Zhongshan (Fusha) 呢個
Zhongshan (Shalang) 呢個
Zhongshan (Gangkou) 呢個
Zhongshan (Sanjiao) 呢個
Zhongshan (Guzhen) 該個
Zhongshan (Banfu) 呢個
Zhongshan (Tanzhou) 呢個
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 呢個
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 呢個
Zhuhai (Doumen) 該個
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 該個
Taishan 該個
Kaiping (Chikan) 該個
Heshan (Yayao) 啟個
Dongguan 呢個
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 呢個
Qingyuan 呢個
Fogang 呢個
Yingde (Hanguang) 呢個
Yangshan 利拉
Shaoguan 呢個
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 呢個
Renhua 呢個
Lechang 呢個
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 嗰個
Sihui 呢個
Guangning 嗰呢
Deqing 嗰個
Huaiji 嗰那
Yunfu 呢一個
Luoding 呢個
Yunan (Pingtai) 嗰個
Yangjiang 果個
Xinyi 己個隻
Maoming (Xinpo) 己隻
Lianjiang 嗰隻
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 呢個
Singapore (Guangfu) 呢個, 依個
Gan Lichuan 該個
Pingxiang 該隻
Hakka Meixian 這隻, 這個
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 呢隻
Dongguan (Qingxi) 惹隻
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 惹隻
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 該隻
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 底隻
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 這個, 這隻
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 這個, 這隻
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 這個, 這隻
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 這個, 這隻
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 這個, 這隻
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 這個, 這隻
Jin Taiyuan 這, 這個
Xinzhou 這, 這個
Northern Min Jian'ou 𱕇隻
Eastern Min Fuzhou 只隻, 只一隻, 只回
Southern Min Xiamen 這個
Xiamen (Tong'an) 這個
Quanzhou 這個, 種個
Jinjiang 這個, 種個
Nan'an 這個
Shishi 這個
Hui'an 這個
Anxi 這個
Yongchun 這個
Dehua 這個
Zhangzhou 這個
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 這個
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 這個
Hua'an 這個
Nanjing 這個
Pinghe 這個
Zhangpu 這個
Yunxiao 這個
Zhao'an 這個
Dongshan 這個
Taipei 這個
Kaohsiung 這個
Yilan 這個
Changhua (Lukang) 這個
Taichung 這個
Taichung (Wuqi) 這個
Tainan 這
Taitung 這個
Hsinchu 這個
Kinmen 這個
Penghu (Magong) 這個
Singapore (Hokkien) 這個
Manila (Hokkien) 這個, 種個
Zhangping 許個
Datian 這個
Chaozhou 只個
Shantou 只個
Shantou (Chenghai) 只個
Shantou (Chaoyang) 只個
Jieyang 只個
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 只個
Singapore (Teochew) 只個
Batam (Teochew) 只個
Wenchang 這個, 這枚
Qionghai 這枚
Singapore (Hainanese) 這個, 這枚
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 指個
Wu Shanghai 搿個, 迭個 old-style
Shanghai (Fengxian) 格當
Shanghai (Jinshan) 格當, 格個
Suzhou 該格, 搿格
Hangzhou 接個, 格個
Ningbo 該個
Wenzhou 該個, 個個
Xiang Changsha 咯個, 咯隻
Shuangfeng 咯隻

Descendants

  • Wutunhua: je-ge

Interjection

這個

  1. uh; um; er; you know

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “dê”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 99; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 99
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