通過

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See also: 通过

Chinese

 
go through; know well; to connect
go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open
 
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker)
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
trad. (通過) 通 過
simp. (通过) 通 过

Pronunciation

Preposition

通過

  1. via; by; by means of; through

Synonyms

Verb

通過

  1. to pass (a measure, bill, proposal, etc.)
    這樣的贊助在董事會上是很難通過的。 [MSC, trad.]
    这样的赞助在董事会上是很难通过的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèyàng de zànzhù zài dǒngshìhuì shàng shì hěn nán tōngguò de.
    Sponsorship like this would be difficult to pass at the board of directors.
  2. to pass by; to pass through
  3. to pass (a test)
    通過測驗／通过测验  ―  tōngguò cèyàn  ―  to pass a test

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
通 過
つう
Grade: 2 		か
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

通(つう)過(か) • (tsūka) 

  1. passage through an object
  2. passage of a test in school
  3. passage of a bill
  4. passage through a screening

Synonyms

Verb

通(つう)過(か)する • (tsūka suru) intransitive suru (stem 通(つう)過(か)し (tsūka shi), past 通(つう)過(か)した (tsūka shita))

  1. pass through something
    列車(れっしゃ)が通過(つうか)します。ご注意(ちゅうい)ください。
    Ressha ga tsūka shimasu. Go-chūi kudasai.
    The train is passing by. Please be careful.
  2. pass a test
  3. pass a bill
  4. pass a screening

Conjugation

Conjugation of "通過する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 通過し つうかし tsūka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 通過し つうかし tsūka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 通過する つうかする tsūka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 通過する つうかする tsūka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 通過すれ つうかすれ tsūka sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 通過せよ¹
通過しろ² 		つうかせよ¹
つうかしろ² 		tsūka seyo¹
tsūka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 通過される つうかされる tsūka sareru
Causative 通過させる
通過さす 		つうかさせる
つうかさす 		tsūka saseru
tsūka sasu
Potential 通過できる つうかできる tsūka dekiru
Volitional 通過しよう つうかしよう tsūka shiyō
Negative 通過しない つうかしない tsūka shinai
Negative continuative 通過せず つうかせず tsūka sezu
Formal 通過します つうかします tsūka shimasu
Perfective 通過した つうかした tsūka shita
Conjunctive 通過して つうかして tsūka shite
Hypothetical conditional 通過すれば つうかすれば tsūka sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
通過

Noun

通過 • (tonggwa) (hangeul 통과)

  1. Hanja form? of 통과 (“passage”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
通過

Noun

通過

  1. chữ Hán form of thông qua (“to pass; to let through; to approve”).
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