通達

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Chinese

go through; know well; to connect
go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open
 
attain; pass through; achieve
attain; pass through; achieve; reach; realize; clear; inform; notify; dignity
 
trad. (通達) 通 達
simp. (通达) 通 达

Pronunciation

Adjective

通達

  1. unimpeded; unblocked
  2. enlightened; liberal; open-minded

Synonyms

  • (enlightened):

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “enlightened”):

Verb

通達

  1. to understand things; to be sensible or be reasonable

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
通 達
つう
Grade: 2 		たつ
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

通(つう)達(たつ) • (tsūtatsu) ←つうたつ (tuutatu)?

  1. notice
  2. skill

Verb

通(つう)達(たつ)する • (tsūtatsu suru) ←つうたつ (tuutatu)?suru (stem 通(つう)達(たつ)し (tsūtatsu shi), past 通(つう)達(たつ)した (tsūtatsu shita))

  1. (transitive) to notify
  2. (intransitive) to be skilled

Conjugation

Conjugation of "通達する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 通達し つうたつし tsūtatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 通達し つうたつし tsūtatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 通達する つうたつする tsūtatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 通達する つうたつする tsūtatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 通達すれ つうたつすれ tsūtatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 通達せよ¹
通達しろ² 		つうたつせよ¹
つうたつしろ² 		tsūtatsu seyo¹
tsūtatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 通達される つうたつされる tsūtatsu sareru
Causative 通達させる
通達さす 		つうたつさせる
つうたつさす 		tsūtatsu saseru
tsūtatsu sasu
Potential 通達できる つうたつできる tsūtatsu dekiru
Volitional 通達しよう つうたつしよう tsūtatsu shiyō
Negative 通達しない つうたつしない tsūtatsu shinai
Negative continuative 通達せず つうたつせず tsūtatsu sezu
Formal 通達します つうたつします tsūtatsu shimasu
Perfective 通達した つうたつした tsūtatsu shita
Conjunctive 通達して つうたつして tsūtatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 通達すれば つうたつすれば tsūtatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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