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速. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
速, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
速 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
速 you have here. The definition of the word
速 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
速, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
速 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜木中 (YDL), four-corner 35309, composition ⿺辶束)
Derived characters
- 𠻣, 𢳪, 㯈, 𮀼, 𧜦, 𧐒, 𬩓, 𧫻, 𨄞, 𨫩, 𩞍, 䲇, 𬨻, 𫑅, 𬩉, 𫑋, 𫑐, 𨘱, 𫑒, 𨙛
- 䔎, 𨖧, 𨗜, 𬩏, 𫅯, 𩅘, 𨘘, 𩯀, 𪋝, 𩱫
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1258, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38897
- Dae Jaweon: page 1746, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3838, character 1
- Unihan data for U+901F
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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涑
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*sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ
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鏉
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*sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus
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摗
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*sloː
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駷
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*sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ
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嗽
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*sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ
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瘶
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*sloːɡs
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欶
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*sloːɡs, *sroːɡ
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漱
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*sloːɡs, *srus
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捒
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*sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
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悚
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*sloŋʔ
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竦
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*sloŋʔ
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娕
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*sʰroːɡ
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梀
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*sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
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速
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*sloːɡ
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餗
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*sloːɡ
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殐
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*sloːɡ
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遬
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*sloːɡ
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蔌
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*sloːɡ
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樕
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*sloːɡ
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藗
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*sloːɡ
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誎
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*sʰloɡ
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束
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*hljoɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sloːɡ) : semantic 辵 + phonetic 束 (OC *hljoɡ).
Etymology
Compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m-sow (“to arise; to awake; to awaken”) (STEDT). Related to 促 (OC *sʰoɡ, “to urge”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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速
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速
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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sù
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sù
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Middle Chinese
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‹ suwk ›
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‹ suwk ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ˁok/
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/*ˁok/
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English
|
invite
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rapid
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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速
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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11880
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Phonetic component
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束
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Rime group
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屋
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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速
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Old Chinese
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/*sloːɡ/
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Definitions
速
- speedy; quick; fast
- 迅速 ― xùnsù ― swift
- 速去速回 ― sù qù sù huí ― to go and return quickly
- speed
- 時速/时速 ― shísù ― speed per hour
- (literary) to invite
- 不速之客 ― bùsùzhīkè ― uninvited guest
- (literary) to incur
- a surname
- (Teochew, colloquial) km/h
只條路限五十速。 [Teochew, trad.]
只条路限五十速。 [Teochew, simp.]- zi2 diao5 lou7 hang6 ngou6 zab8 sog4. [Peng'im]
- The speed limit on this road is 50 km/h.
Compounds
Japanese
Shinjitai
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速
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Kyūjitai [1]
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速󠄁 速+󠄁 ? (Adobe-Japan1)
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速󠄃 速+󠄃 ? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
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Kanji
速
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
- fast, speedy
Readings
- Go-on: そく (soku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: そく (soku, Jōyō)
- Kun: すみやか (sumiyaka, 速やか, Jōyō)、はやい (hayai, 速い, Jōyō)、はやまる (hayamaru, 速まる, Jōyō)、はやめる (hayameru, 速める, Jōyō)
- Nanori: ちか (chika)、つぎ (tsugi)、とう (tō)、はや (haya)、はやし (hayashi)、はやみ (hayami)、めす (mesu)
Compounds
See also
References
Korean
Hanja
速 (eumhun 빠를 속 (ppareul sok))
- hanja form? of 속 (“fast”)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
速: Hán Nôm readings: tốc, rốc, nhanh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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