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U+901F, 速
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-901F

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 162, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜木中 (YDL), four-corner 35309, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1258, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38897
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1746, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3838, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+901F

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

𧫣
𧫷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sloːɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *hljoɡ).

Etymology

Compare Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m-sow (to arise; to awake; to awaken) (STEDT). Related to (OC *sʰoɡ, “to urge”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /su⁵¹/
Harbin /su⁵³/
Tianjin /su⁵³/
Jinan /su²¹/
Qingdao /su⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /su²⁴/
Xi'an /su²¹/
Xining /ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /su¹³/
Lanzhou /su¹³/
Ürümqi /su²¹³/
Wuhan /səu²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕyo³¹/
/ɕy³¹/
Guiyang /ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /su³¹/
Nanjing /suʔ⁵/
Hefei /suəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /suəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /suəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /soʔ⁵/
Suzhou /soʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /sɤu²¹³/
Hui Shexian /suʔ²¹/
Tunxi /səu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /səu²⁴/
Xiangtan /səɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /suʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /suk̚¹/
Taoyuan /suk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰok̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰuk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰok̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /souʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /su²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sok̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sok̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (16) (13)
Final () (3) (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter suwk tsjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/suk̚/ /t͡siᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/suk̚/ /t͡siɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/suk̚/ /t͡siæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/səwk̚/ /t͡siajk̚/
Li
Rong
/suk̚/ /t͡siɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/suk̚/ /t͡sĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/suk̚/ /t͡si̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
su ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
suk1 zik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ suwk › ‹ suwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁok/ /*ˁok/
English invite rapid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11880
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sloːɡ/

Definitions

  1. speedy; quick; fast
      ―  xùn  ―  swift
      ―  huí  ―  to go and return quickly
  2. speed
      ―  shí  ―  speed per hour
  3. (literary) to invite
    之客  ―  zhīkè  ―  uninvited guest
  4. (literary) to incur
  5. a surname
  6. (Teochew, colloquial) km/h
    五十 [Teochew, trad.]
    五十 [Teochew, simp.]
    zi2 diao5 lou7 hang6 ngou6 zab8 sog4. [Peng'im]
    The speed limit on this road is 50 km/h.

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

速󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
速󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. fast, speedy

Readings

Compounds

See also

References

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 빠를 (ppareul sok))

  1. hanja form? of (fast)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tốc, rốc, nhanh

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