遅延

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See also: 遲延

Japanese

Kanji in this term
遅 延
ち
Grade: S 		えん
Grade: 6
kan'on on'yomi
Alternative spelling
遲延 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

遅(ち)延(えん) • (chien) ←ちえん (tien)?

  1. delay, tardiness
    遅(ち)延(えん)証(しょう)明(めい)書(しょ)
    chien shōmeisho
    delay certificate
    なお、この時(じ)間(かん)以(い)外(がい)にも、運(うん)行(こう)状(じょう)況(きょう)に応(おう)じて遅(ち)延(えん)証(しょう)明(めい)書(しょ)を掲(けい)載(さい)・更(こう)新(しん)することがあります。
    Nao, kono jikan igai ni mo, unkō jōkyō ni ōjite chien shōmeisho o keisai kōshin suru koto ga arimasu.
    In addition, even outside of these times, we may publish and/or update a certificate of lateness as per operating conditions.

Derived terms

Verb

遅(ち)延(えん)する • (chien suru) ←ちえん (tien)?intransitive suru (stem 遅(ち)延(えん)し (chien shi), past 遅(ち)延(えん)した (chien shita))

  1. to become delayed

Conjugation

Conjugation of "遅延する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 遅延し ちえんし chien shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 遅延し ちえんし chien shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 遅延する ちえんする chien suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 遅延する ちえんする chien suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 遅延すれ ちえんすれ chien sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 遅延せよ¹
遅延しろ² 		ちえんせよ¹
ちえんしろ² 		chien seyo¹
chien shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 遅延される ちえんされる chien sareru
Causative 遅延させる
遅延さす 		ちえんさせる
ちえんさす 		chien saseru
chien sasu
Potential 遅延できる ちえんできる chien dekiru
Volitional 遅延しよう ちえんしよう chien shiyō
Negative 遅延しない ちえんしない chien shinai
Negative continuative 遅延せず ちえんせず chien sezu
Formal 遅延します ちえんします chien shimasu
Perfective 遅延した ちえんした chien shita
Conjunctive 遅延して ちえんして chien shite
Hypothetical conditional 遅延すれば ちえんすれば chien sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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