Kanji in this term |
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過 |
す Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.
過ぐ • (sugu) intransitive †nidan
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 過ぎ | すぎ | sugi |
Continuative (連用形) | 過ぎ | すぎ | sugi |
Terminal (終止形) | 過ぐ | すぐ | sugu |
Attributive (連体形) | 過ぐる | すぐる | suguru |
Realis (已然形) | 過ぐれ | すぐれ | sugure |
Imperative (命令形) | 過ぎよ | すぎよ | sugiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 過ぎず | すぎず | sugizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 過ぐれど | すぐれど | suguredo |
Causal conjunction | 過ぐれば | すぐれば | sugureba |
Conditional conjunction | 過ぎば | すぎば | sugiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 過ぎき | すぎき | sugiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 過ぎけり | すぎけり | sugikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 過ぎつ | すぎつ | sugitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 過ぎぬ | すぎぬ | suginu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 過ぎたり | すぎたり | sugitari |
Volitional | 過ぎむ | すぎむ | sugimu |