過つ

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
過
あやま
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
誤つ

Pronunciation

Verb

過(あやま)つ • (ayamatsu) intransitive godan (stem 過(あやま)ち (ayamachi), past 過(あやま)った (ayamatta))

  1. to err, to blunder, to commit a mistake
  2. (in the conjunctive 〜て form) negligently

Conjugation

Conjugation of "過つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 過た あやまた ayamata
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 過ち あやまち ayamachi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 過つ あやまつ ayamatsu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 過つ あやまつ ayamatsu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 過て あやまて ayamate
Meireikei ("imperative") 過て あやまて ayamate
Key constructions
Passive 過たれる あやまたれる ayamatareru
Causative 過たせる
過たす 		あやまたせる
あやまたす 		ayamataseru
ayamatasu
Potential 過てる あやまてる ayamateru
Volitional 過とう あやまとう ayamatō
Negative 過たない あやまたない ayamatanai
Negative continuative 過たず あやまたず ayamatazu
Formal 過ちます あやまちます ayamachimasu
Perfective 過った あやまった ayamatta
Conjunctive 過って あやまって ayamatte
Hypothetical conditional 過てば あやまてば ayamateba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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