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達磨. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
達磨, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
達磨 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
達磨 you have here. The definition of the word
達磨 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
達磨, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 達磨 – see 達摩. (This term is a variant form of 達摩). |
Japanese
Etymology
Ultimately from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “law; morality; code”), either via Middle Chinese 達磨 (MC dat ma) as a transliteration of the Sanskrit,[1] or as a clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma), in turn from Middle Chinese 菩提達磨 (MC bu dej dat ma) as a transliteration from Sanskrit.[2][3]
Pronunciation
Noun
達磨 • (daruma)
- a daruma: a hollow, round, Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of the Zen sect of Buddhism
Derived terms
Proper noun
達磨 • (Daruma)
- Dharma, clipping of 菩提達磨 (Bodaidaruma, “Bodhidharma”)
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN