違憲

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Chinese

to disobey; to violate; to separate
to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against
 
 statute; constitution
trad. (違憲) 違 憲
simp. (违宪) 违 宪

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 違 憲
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 微 (21) 元 (65)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 雨非切 許建切
Baxter hjw+j xjonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦʉi/ /hɨɐnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷɨi/ /hiɐnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣiuəi/ /xiɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦuj/ /hɨanH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣiuəi/ /xiɐnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣĭwəi/ /xĭɐnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/we̯i/ /xɨ̯ɐnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wéi xiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wai4 hin3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 違 憲
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		wéi xiàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hjwɨj › ‹ xjonH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʷə/ /*qʰar/ (~ *qʰar-s)
English go against law; model; rule

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 違 憲
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12815 4849
Phonetic
component 		韋 害
Rime
group 		微 元
Rime
subdivision 		2 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		幃 獻
Old
Chinese 		/*ɢʷɯl/ /*hŋans/

Verb

違憲

  1. (literary) to violate the law
  2. to violate the constitution; to be unconstitutional

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “to violate the constitution”): 合憲／合宪 (héxiàn)

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
違 憲
い
Grade: S 		けん
Grade: 6
on'yomi kan'on
 違憲 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Noun

違(い)憲(けん) • (iken) ←ゐけん (wiken)?

  1. unconstitutionality
    婚(こん)外(がい)子(し)の相(そう)続(ぞく)差(さ)別(べつ)は違(い)憲(けん)である。
    Kongaishi no sōzoku sabetsu wa iken de aru.
    Discrimination against illegitimate heirs is unconstitutional.

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
違憲

Noun

違憲 • (wiheon) (hangeul 위헌)

  1. hanja form? of 위헌
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