遮断

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Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 遮断 – see 遮斷 (“to hide from view; to obstruct the view; to cut off; to interrupt; to prevent access”).
(This term is the simplified form of 遮斷).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji in this term
遮 断
しゃ
Grade: S 		だん
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
遮斷 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

遮(しゃ)断(だん) • (shadan) 

  1. isolation, interruption

Verb

遮(しゃ)断(だん)する • (shadan suru) transitive suru (stem 遮(しゃ)断(だん)し (shadan shi), past 遮(しゃ)断(だん)した (shadan shita))

  1. cut off, interrupt, shut out
    交(こう)通(つう)を一(いち)時(じ)遮(しゃ)断(だん)する
    kōtsū o ichiji shadan suru
    to temporarily block traffic

Conjugation

Conjugation of "遮断する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 遮断し しゃだんし shadan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 遮断し しゃだんし shadan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 遮断する しゃだんする shadan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 遮断する しゃだんする shadan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 遮断すれ しゃだんすれ shadan sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 遮断せよ¹
遮断しろ² 		しゃだんせよ¹
しゃだんしろ² 		shadan seyo¹
shadan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 遮断される しゃだんされる shadan sareru
Causative 遮断させる
遮断さす 		しゃだんさせる
しゃだんさす 		shadan saseru
shadan sasu
Potential 遮断できる しゃだんできる shadan dekiru
Volitional 遮断しよう しゃだんしよう shadan shiyō
Negative 遮断しない しゃだんしない shadan shinai
Negative continuative 遮断せず しゃだんせず shadan sezu
Formal 遮断します しゃだんします shadan shimasu
Perfective 遮断した しゃだんした shadan shita
Conjunctive 遮断して しゃだんして shadan shite
Hypothetical conditional 遮断すれば しゃだんすれば shadan sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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