還元

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
還 元
かん
Grade: S 		げん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

還(かん)元(げん) • (kangen) 

  1. (chemistry) reduction
  2. resolution of a problem
  3. the return of something

Verb

還(かん)元(げん)する • (kangen suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 還(かん)元(げん)し (kangen shi), past 還(かん)元(げん)した (kangen shita))

  1. (chemistry) reduce
  2. resolve a problem
  3. return something to someone

Conjugation

Conjugation of "還元する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 還元し かんげんし kangen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 還元し かんげんし kangen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 還元する かんげんする kangen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 還元する かんげんする kangen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 還元すれ かんげんすれ kangen sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 還元せよ¹
還元しろ² 		かんげんせよ¹
かんげんしろ² 		kangen seyo¹
kangen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 還元される かんげんされる kangen sareru
Causative 還元させる
還元さす 		かんげんさせる
かんげんさす 		kangen saseru
kangen sasu
Potential 還元できる かんげんできる kangen dekiru
Volitional 還元しよう かんげんしよう kangen shiyō
Negative 還元しない かんげんしない kangen shinai
Negative continuative 還元せず かんげんせず kangen sezu
Formal 還元します かんげんします kangen shimasu
Perfective 還元した かんげんした kangen shita
Conjunctive 還元して かんげんして kangen shite
Hypothetical conditional 還元すれば かんげんすれば kangen sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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