都鳥

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
みやこ
Grade: 3
とり > どり
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
都鳥 (kyūjitai)
 ミヤコドリ on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology

Literally, capital bird, (みやこ) (miyako, the Capital) + (とり) (tori, bird). The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

(みやこ)(どり) or 都鳥(ミヤコドリ) (miyakodori

  1. Eurasian oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus
  2. (archaic, poetic) Synonym of 百合鴎 (yuri kamome, black-headed gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
  3. (by extension, in allusion to the Tale of Ise) a person from the capital
  4. Synonym of 都鳥貝 (miyakodori-gai, Phenacolepas pulchella)

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).