郾

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郾 U+90FE, 郾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90FE
← 都
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 郿 →

Translingual

Han character

郾 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸女弓中 (SVNL), four-corner 77727, composition ⿰匽阝)

  1. county in Henan province

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1274, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39513
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1774, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3782, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+90FE

Chinese

trad. 郾
simp. # 郾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 郾
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (妟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
堰 *qrens, *qanʔ, *qans
躽 *qrens, *qeːnʔ
宴 *qeːnʔ, *qeːns
蝘 *qeːnʔ, *qanʔ
偃 *qanʔ
郾 *qanʔ, *qans
鶠 *qanʔ
褗 *qanʔ, *qans
匽 *qanʔ
鼴 *qanʔ
鰋 *qanʔ
揠 *qreːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qanʔ, *qans) : phonetic 匽 (OC *qanʔ) + semantic 邑 (“town; land”).

"Alternative form of 燕 (Yān)"
Attested in bronze-script inscriptions in archaeological findings. Not used in classical texts.

Pronunciation

Note: yǎn - normal pronunciation.
Rime
Character 郾 郾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 元 (65) 元 (65)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 於幰切 於建切
Baxter 'jonX 'jonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔɨɐnX/ /ʔɨɐnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔiɐnX/ /ʔiɐnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiɐnX/ /ʔiɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔɨanX/ /ʔɨanH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiɐnX/ /ʔiɐnH/
Wang
Li 		/ĭɐnX/ /ĭɐnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔɨ̯ɐnX/ /ʔɨ̯ɐnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǎn yàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jin2 jin3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 郾 郾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14385 14394
Phonetic
component 		妟 妟
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		偃 堰
Old
Chinese 		/*qanʔ/ /*qans/

Definitions

郾

  1. (historical) Yan (historical town in Yingchuan Commandery [潁川郡])
  2. (historical) Alternative form of 燕 (“Yan, historical Chinese state and kingdom”)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

郾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): えん (en); おん (on)
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