酢
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See also: 醋
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Translingual
Han character
酢 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田人尸 (MWOS), four-corner 18611, composition ⿰酉乍)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1282, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39824
- Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 43
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3578, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9162
Chinese
| trad. | 酢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 酢 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 酢 | |
|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 作 | *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ |
| 鲊 | *ʔsraːʔ |
| 痄 | *ʔsraːʔ |
| 厏 | *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ |
| 詐 | *ʔsraːɡs |
| 咋 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ |
| 笮 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 榨 | *ʔsraːɡs |
| 炸 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb |
| 乍 | *zraːɡs |
| 拃 | *ʔsraːnʔ |
| 酢 | *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 祚 | *zaːɡs |
| 胙 | *zaːɡs |
| 阼 | *zaːɡs |
| 飵 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 秨 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 迮 | *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 柞 | *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ |
| 昨 | *zaːɡ |
| 怍 | *zaːɡ |
| 砟 | *zaːɡ |
| 莋 | *zaːɡ |
| 岝 | *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ |
| 鈼 | *zaːɡ |
| 筰 | *zaːɡ |
| 葃 | *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ |
| 舴 | *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 窄 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 蚱 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 齚 | *zraːɡ |
| 泎 | *zraːɡ |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
- Wade–Giles: tso4
- Yale: dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
- Palladius: цзо (czo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zok6
- Yale: johk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok9
- Guangdong Romanization: zog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zaːɡ/
Definitions
酢
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cou3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ
- Eastern Min (BUC): chó
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhò͘
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cù
- Wade–Giles: tsʻu4
- Yale: tsù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
- Palladius: цу (cu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cou3
- Yale: chou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou3
- Guangdong Romanization: cou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ
- Hakka Romanization System: cii
- Hagfa Pinyim: ci4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chó
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːɡs/
Definitions
酢
- Alternative form of 醋 (“vinegar”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
酢
Readings
From Middle Chinese 酢 (MC tshuH); compare Mandarin 酢 (cù):
From Middle Chinese 酢 (MC dzak); compare Mandarin 酢 (zuò):
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
Compounds
- 酢酸 (sakusan, “acetic acid”)
Definitions
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 酢 |
| す Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 酢 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 酢, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
酢 • (cho, jak) (hangeul 초, 작, revised cho, jak, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, chak, Yale cho, cak)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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