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See also:
U+919C, 醜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-919C

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 164, +10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一田竹山戈 (MWHUI), four-corner 16613, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1286, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39969
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1786, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3590, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+919C

Chinese

trad.
simp. *
alternative forms 𱆛

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰjuʔ) : phonetic (OC *luʔ) + semantic (ghost, demon) - demons are ugly in Chinese culture.

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (24)
Final () (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyhuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕʰɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕʰiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕʰiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cʰuwX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕʰiuX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕʰĭəuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕʰi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cau2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chǒu chǒu
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhuwX › ‹ tsyhuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*t.qʰuʔ/ /*t.qʰuʔ/
English ugly; evil category

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15565
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰjuʔ/

Definitions

  1. ugly; homely; hideous
    [MSC, trad.]
    [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè gǒu zhǎnɡ de zhēn chǒu.
    This dog is so ugly.
  2. shameful; disgraceful
      ―  chǒuwén  ―  scandal
    老豆老母 [Cantonese, trad.]
    老豆老母 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 gam3 daai6 go3 jan4 zung6 jiu3 lou5 dau6 lou5 mou5-2 joeng5, nei5 cau2 m4 cau2 gaa3?
    You are this old and yet still mooching off your parents. Don't you feel ashamed?
  3. shame; disgrace
    不可外揚不可外扬  ―  jiāchǒu bùkě wàiyáng  ―  don't wash your dirty linen in public
  4. (obsolete) evil
  5. (obsolete) person or thing of the same kind
  6. (obsolete) to be similar

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. ugly
  2. shameful, disgraceful

Readings

Compounds

Noun

(しゅう) (shū

  1. ugliness

Korean

Hanja

(eum (chu))

  1. ugly looking, homely
  2. disgraceful

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: xấu, xổ, , ,

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