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醜. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
醜, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
醜 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
醜 you have here. The definition of the word
醜 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
醜, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
醜 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一田竹山戈 (MWHUI), four-corner 16613, composition ⿰酉鬼)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1286, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39969
- Dae Jaweon: page 1786, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3590, character 6
- Unihan data for U+919C
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
楢
|
*kʰjuʔ, *lu
|
逎
|
*ʔslu
|
遒
|
*sklu, *sɡlu
|
蝤
|
*sklu, *sɡlu
|
揂
|
*sklu
|
酒
|
*ʔsluʔ
|
媨
|
*sklus
|
鞧
|
*skʰlu
|
緧
|
*skʰlu
|
趥
|
*skʰlu, *skʰluŋs
|
酋
|
*sɡlu
|
崷
|
*sɡlu
|
鰌
|
*sɡlu
|
煪
|
*sɡlu
|
醜
|
*l̥ʰjuʔ
|
猶
|
*klus, *lu, *lus
|
猷
|
*lu
|
輶
|
*lu, *luʔ, *lus
|
偤
|
*lu
|
莤
|
*lu, *sruɡ
|
蕕
|
*lu
|
庮
|
*lu, *luʔ
|
槱
|
*luʔ, *lus
|
梄
|
*luʔ
|
丣
|
*luʔ
|
酉
|
*luʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰjuʔ) : phonetic 酉 (OC *luʔ) + semantic 鬼 (“ghost, demon”) - demons are ugly in Chinese culture.
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
楢
|
*kʰjuʔ, *lu
|
逎
|
*ʔslu
|
遒
|
*sklu, *sɡlu
|
蝤
|
*sklu, *sɡlu
|
揂
|
*sklu
|
酒
|
*ʔsluʔ
|
媨
|
*sklus
|
鞧
|
*skʰlu
|
緧
|
*skʰlu
|
趥
|
*skʰlu, *skʰluŋs
|
酋
|
*sɡlu
|
崷
|
*sɡlu
|
鰌
|
*sɡlu
|
煪
|
*sɡlu
|
醜
|
*l̥ʰjuʔ
|
猶
|
*klus, *lu, *lus
|
猷
|
*lu
|
輶
|
*lu, *luʔ, *lus
|
偤
|
*lu
|
莤
|
*lu, *sruɡ
|
蕕
|
*lu
|
庮
|
*lu, *luʔ
|
槱
|
*luʔ, *lus
|
梄
|
*luʔ
|
丣
|
*luʔ
|
酉
|
*luʔ
|
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
醜
|
醜
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
chǒu
|
chǒu
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ tsyhuwX ›
|
‹ tsyhuwX ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*t.qʰuʔ/
|
/*t.qʰuʔ/
|
English
|
ugly; evil
|
category
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
醜
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
15565
|
Phonetic component
|
酉
|
Rime group
|
幽
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
醜
|
Old Chinese
|
/*l̥ʰjuʔ/
|
Definitions
醜
- ugly; homely; hideous
這狗長得真醜。 [MSC, trad.]
这狗长得真丑。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhè gǒu zhǎnɡ de zhēn chǒu.
- This dog is so ugly.
- shameful; disgraceful
- 醜聞/丑闻 ― chǒuwén ― scandal
你咁大個人仲要老豆老母養,你醜唔醜㗎? [Cantonese, trad.]
你咁大个人仲要老豆老母养,你丑唔丑㗎? [Cantonese, simp.]- nei5 gam3 daai6 go3 jan4 zung6 jiu3 lou5 dau6 lou5 mou5-2 joeng5, nei5 cau2 m4 cau2 gaa3?
- You are this old and yet still mooching off your parents. Don't you feel ashamed?
- shame; disgrace
- 家醜不可外揚/家丑不可外扬 ― jiāchǒu bùkě wàiyáng ― don't wash your dirty linen in public
- (obsolete) evil
十月之交,朔月辛卯,日有食之,亦孔之醜。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
十月之交,朔月辛卯,日有食之,亦孔之丑。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Shíyuè zhī jiāo, shuòyuè xīnmǎo, rì yǒu shí zhī, yì kǒng zhī chǒu.
- At the conjunction in the tenth month,
On the first day of the moon, which was Xin-mao,
The sun was eclipsed,
A thing of very evil omen.
- (obsolete) person or thing of the same kind
- (obsolete) to be similar
今天下地醜德齊,莫能相尚。無他,好臣其所教,而不好臣其所受教。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
今天下地丑德齐,莫能相尚。无他,好臣其所教,而不好臣其所受教。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
- Jīn tiānxià dì chǒu dé qí, mò néng xiàng shàng. Wú tā, hào chén qí suǒ jiào, ér bù hào chén qí suǒ shòu jiào.
- Now throughout the kingdom, the territories of the princes are of equal extent, and in their achievements they are on a level. Not one of them is able to exceed the others. This is from no other reason, but that they love to make ministers of those whom they teach, and do not love to make ministers of those by whom they might be taught.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
醜 (“ugly”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
醜, 媸
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
醜陋
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
難看, 寒磣, 磣
|
Taiwan
|
難看, 醜
|
Singapore
|
難看, 醜
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
難看, 醜
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
難看, 醜, 不心疼
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
難看, 醜
|
Wuhan
|
醜, 不好看
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
難看, 醜
|
Hefei
|
難看, 醜, 相壞
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
難睇, 醜, 醜怪, 樣衰, 醜樣, 肉酸, 核突
|
Hong Kong
|
難睇, 醜, 醜怪, 樣衰, 醜樣, 肉酸, 核突
|
Dongguan
|
難睞
|
Yangjiang
|
惡看, 醜鬼
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
不客氣, 難看
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
難看, 難睞, 醜, 像鬼
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
媸, 醜
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
媸, 醜
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
媸, 醜
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
媸, 醜
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
媸, 醜
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
䆀
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
難看, 醜
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
驚人, 毛格式, 生得呆
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
驚儂, 驚, 伓好看, 生得呆
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
歹看, 㾀勢
|
Quanzhou
|
兇, 歹看, 㾀勢
|
Jinjiang
|
兇, 歹看, 㾀勢
|
Zhangzhou
|
䆀看, 㾀勢
|
Taipei
|
歹看, 䆀, 䆀材, 㾀, 䆀猴, 㾀勢
|
Kaohsiung
|
歹看
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
歹看, 䆀
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
兇, 歹看, 㾀勢
|
Chaozhou
|
孬睇, 野樣, 䆀
|
Shantou
|
野樣
|
Jieyang
|
野樣
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
歹睇
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
難看, 怕
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
怕
|
Shanghai (Jiading)
|
怕
|
Suzhou
|
難看, 怕
|
Kunshan
|
難看
|
Jiaxing
|
難看
|
Hangzhou
|
難看
|
Ningbo
|
難看
|
Wenzhou
|
難覷, 否好覷, 醜
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
醜, 不好看, 不打彩
|
Shuangfeng
|
醜, 不好看
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
醜
(Jōyō kanji)
- ugly
- shameful, disgraceful
Readings
Compounds
Noun
醜 • (shū)
- ugliness
Korean
Hanja
醜 (eum 추 (chu))
- ugly looking, homely
- disgraceful
Vietnamese
Han character
醜: Hán Nôm readings: xấu, xổ, xú, xũ, sú
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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