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U+91AA, 醪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91AA

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 164, +11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一田尸一竹 (MWSMH), four-corner 17622, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1287, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40004
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1787, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3597, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+91AA

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms Min Nan colloquial

Glyph origin

Etymology

Sino-Tibetan: Tibetan རུ་མ (ru ma, curdled milk), Jingpho ru31- (liquor). Similar-looking words in Tai-Kadai may be Han or post-Han loans; cf. Proto-Tai *ʰlawꟲ (liquor) (Thai เหล้า (lâo)) (Schuessler, 2007).

Compare also Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ, whence Vietnamese rượu, Muong Bi rão, Tho riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • lo5 - vernacular;
  • lao5, liao5/liou5 - literary.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (37)
    Final () (89)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter law
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /lɑu/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /lɑu/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /lɑu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /law/
    Li
    Rong
    /lɑu/
    Wang
    Li
    /lɑu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /lɑu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    láo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    lou4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8343
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ruːw/

    Definitions

    1. alcohol with dregs
    2. jiuniang (sweet, soup- or pudding-like dish in Chinese cuisine)
      Synonym: 醪糟 (láozāo)
    3. alcoholic beverage in general
    4. (Southern Min) murky; muddy; turbid; unclear
    5. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) thick; viscous

    Synonyms

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. unrefined sake or shoyu

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): ろう ()
    • Kun: どぶろく (doburoku)にごりざけ (nigorizake)もろみ (moromi)

    Korean

    Hanja

    (ryo>yo) (hangeul >, revised ryo>yo, McCune–Reischauer ryo>yo, Yale lyo>yo)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: lao

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.