野馬

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Chinese

field; plain; open space
field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
 
horse; surname
trad. (野馬)
simp. (野马)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (25) (4)
Final () (22) (98)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III II
Fanqie
Baxter dzyoX maeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑɨʌX/ /mˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɔX/ /mᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiɔX/ /maX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑɨə̆X/ /maɨX/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɔX/ /maX/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭoX/ /maX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯woX/ /maX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
syu6 maa5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ X › ‹ X ›
Old
Chinese
/*lAʔ/ /*mˁraʔ/
English open country horse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 15722 8715
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*laːʔ/ /*mraːʔ/

Noun

野馬

  1. wild horse; untamed horse
  2. (archaic) water vapour, floating clouds or dust in the fields
  3. Alternative name for ().

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2

Grade: 2
on'yomi
Kanji in this term

Grade: 2

Grade: 2
yutōyomi
Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
うま
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Etymology

(no, ya, field) +‎ (uma, ma, ba, horse)

Pronunciation

Noun

()(うま) or ()() or ()() (nouma or noma or yaba

  1. a wild horse