鈉

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See also: 钠
鈉 U+9209, 鈉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9209
← 鈈
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鈊 →

Translingual

Han character

鈉 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金人月 (COB), four-corner 84127, composition ⿰釒内 or ⿰釒內)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1298, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40215
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4176, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9209

Chinese

trad. 鈉
simp. 钠
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Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (內) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妠 *nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd
內 *nuːbs
笍 *tnobs, *njobs
芮 *njobs
枘 *njobs
汭 *njobs
鈉 *njobs
蜹 *njobs, *lobs, *njod
抐 *nuːns, *nuːd
納 *nuːb
衲 *nuːb
魶 *nuːb, *noːb
軜 *nuːb
蒳 *nuːb
豽 *rnuːd
肭 *rnuːd, *nuːd, *nuɡ
吶 *nod
焫 *njod
訥 *nuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njobs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 內 (OC *nuːbs).

Etymology 1

Chemical element
Na
Previous: 氖 (nǎi) (Ne)
Next: 鎂／镁 (měi) (Mg)

Borrowed from New Latin natrium. Ultimately from Egyptian nṯrj:

R9

Pronunciation

Note:
  • la̍p - literary;
  • la̍h - vernacular.

Definitions

鈉

  1. sodium

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

鈉

  1. † to forge iron

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鈉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 祭 (36)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 而銳切
Baxter nywejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ȵiuᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ȵʷiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȵʑiuæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ȵwiajH/
Li
Rong 		/ȵiuɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/ȵʑĭwɛiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȵʑi̯wɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ruì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jeoi6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鈉
Reading # 1/1
No. 9387
Phonetic
component 		內
Rime
group 		蓋
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*njobs/

Definitions

鈉

  1. † Alternative form of 枘 (ruì, “tenon”)
  2. † Alternative form of 𨧨 (“sharp; pointed”)

References

Japanese

Kanji

鈉

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): どう (dō)、のう (nō)
  • Kun: きたえる (kitaeru, 鈉える)

Korean

Hanja

鈉 • (nap) (hangeul 납, revised nap, McCune–Reischauer nap, Yale nap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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